According to a report from Reuters, the U.S. government is finalizing regulations that will prohibit investments in AI in China, as indicated by a recent government update. The regulation will restrict specific outbound investments to China in areas such as AI, semiconductors, microelectronics, and quantum computing.
According to the report, the rule is currently under review at the Office of Management and Budget, suggesting that it is expected to be released within the next week or so.
The rules will reportedly require U.S. investors to notify the Treasury Department about certain investments in AI and other sensitive technologies in China.
The report highlighted that the rules are based on President Joe Biden’s executive order from August 2023, aimed at safeguarding American knowledge and preventing its application in China’s military advancements.
According to the proposals released last year, the U.S. Treasury Department highlighted that the military, intelligence, surveillance, and cyber-enabled uses of these technologies and products pose risks to U.S. national security, particularly when developed by countries of concern such as the PRC.
Citing former Treasury official Laura Black, the report suggested that the rule is expected to be released before the U.S. election. Black also noted that the Treasury office responsible for overseeing regulations typically allows for a minimum 30-day period before the actual implementation of the rule.
According to the report, the Treasury Department released proposed rules, including some exceptions, and invited public comments in June. Black expected that the final rules will provide further clarity on the scope of coverage for AI and the thresholds for limited partners.
Additionally, the report noted that the proposed exceptions include publicly traded securities such as index funds and mutual funds, along with certain limited partnership investments and specific syndicated debt financings.
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