On December 1, the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE) of South Korea disclosed that Korea’s export value in November experienced a notable YoY increase of 7.8 %, reaching a monthly peak for this year at USD 55.8 billion. Concurrently, imports contracted by 11.6 % to USD 52.0 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of USD 3.8 billion.
Semiconductors, ending a 15-month decline, exhibited growth of 12.9 %, attributed to the escalating fixed prices of memory chips. Anticipated releases of new smartphone models and AI server products are expected to fuel demand, sustaining the positive trend in exports.
The export value of automobiles surged by 21.5 % to USD 6.5 billion, marking the 17th consecutive month of growth. This was fueled by robust demand for high value-added vehicles, such as SUVs and eco-friendly cars, particularly in the U.S. market. On the other hand, Electric Vehicles (EVs), constituting 23.8 % of the total automobile export value, experienced a remarkable 69.4 % increase, reaching USD 1.6 billion.
In terms of regional performance, exports to six out of Korea’s nine major destinations achieved growth, with notable increases in exports to the U.S., ASEAN, Japan, Latin America, India, and the EU.
Exports to China, despite a marginal decrease of 0.2 % to USD 11.4 billion, reached unprecedented highs, surpassing USD 10 billion for the fourth consecutive month. For the U.S., the exports recorded double-digit growth for the second consecutive month, reaching USD 11.0 billion, driven by strong demand for automobiles, machinery, semiconductors, wireless communication devices, home appliances, petrochemicals, and bio-related products.
In terms of Asia, ASEAN witnessed an 8.7 % increase in exports to USD 9.8 billion, achieving the second-highest November monthly exports of all time across various sectors. Exports to Japan increased by 11.5 % to USD 2.6 billion, driven by growth in petroleum products and bio health despite a decline in steel exports.