Foxconn Chairman Young Liu has been elected as Sharp’s chairman at Sharp’s shareholders’ meeting on 27^th, according to a report from the Economic Daily News, citing an announcement by the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The report also noted that Liu will leverage the strength of the Foxconn Group to fully assist Sharp in its transformation.

According to the report, Liu has previously shared the role Foxconn plays in Sharp’s operation, stating that Foxconn is currently assisting and advising Sharp’s management team from the perspective of a major shareholder.

Ahead of its shareholders’ meeting, the Japanese electronics maker has already restructured its management with a new CEO appointed. On June 26^th, the company announced that Executive Vice President Masahiro Okitsu will succeed Wu Po-Hsuan as president and CEO.

According to a report by Technews, after Liu assumes the position of Chairman at Sharp, he will accelerate Sharp’s transformation, deepening the company’s “collaboration for medium- to long-term growth,” while establishing a trustworthy Japanese Sharp brand.

In addition to inviting Liu to serve as chairman, Sharp’s board of directors has also approved the plan for a new executive management structure, aiming to strengthen the governance system with six independent directors. Under the new scheme, Sharp hopes to advance in areas including asset rationalization and the creation of a positive cycle for branding and new businesses.

As converting LCD panel factories into semiconductor bases seems to emerge as one of the latest trends, Sharp plans to collaborate with Intel to utilize its LCD panel factory in Japan, according to a report by Nikkei. Earlier in mid-May, Sharp decided that Sakai Display Products (SDP), its 10th generation panel factory, which produces large-sized LCD panels for TVs, would cease production by the end of September. Instead, the company intends to seek collaboration with other companies and optimize its factories to improve profitability.

Sharp posted a consolidated net loss of 149.9 billion yen (USD 959 million) in fiscal 2023, which ended in March, remaining in the red for a second consecutive year.

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(Photo credit: Sharp)

Novatek, a major driver IC manufacturer in Taiwan, entered the iPhone 16 supply chain early this year and secured certification ahead of its competitor LX Semi. However, according to a report from Commercial Times citing sources, its Korean competitor, LX Semi, recently also obtained certification and, with strong support from foundries, is challenging Novatek’s exclusive supply position.

The same report continues to cite sources indicating that LX Semi remains the exclusive supplier for iPhone 16 Pro/Pro Max’s LG Display (LGD) OLED screens in the second half of the year, with significant acceleration in chip production starting in September. It is estimated that the order allocation between Novatek and LX Semi will be 55:45.

Industry sources cited by Commercial Times reveal that LX Semi has a closer partnership with leading foundries, compared to Novatek’s previous strategy of relying on established foundries. Reportedly, another sources confirms as well that LX Semi has recently been certified and, with support from foundries, will begin significant wafer production by the end of the third quarter.

Other industry sources cited by the report further pointed out that Apple’s OLED panels are supplied by Korean manufacturer LGD, while LX Semi was originally LG Group’s subsidiary. Therefore, after LX Semi obtained certification, they increased orders from LGD, thereby reducing the originally planned procurement of OLED driver ICs from Novatek. However, for Novatek, they still heavily rely on Apple orders. If shipments go smoothly, they are expected to further secure opportunities in other product lines, such as iPad OLED DDIs and Apple Watch.

Yet, concerns are also noted, as the report brought up that the momentum in TV applications accompanying sports events is expected to slow down. Additionally, subdued sales during China’s 618 shopping festival and a conservative attitude among brand manufacturers in the second half of the year may affect demand for components like DDICs.

Therefore, Novatek keeps investing in establishing OLED production lines in order to seek new breakthroughs, such as IT TCON (timing controller) products. These products are manufactured using a 12-nanometer advanced process to create efficient computing units, integrating UHD 240Hz LCD and OLED panel display compensation functions, targeting high-end laptops.

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(Photo credit: Novatek)

The upcoming iPhone 16 series from Apple is set to debut in the latter half of the year, and according to a report from Korean media outlet “The Elec,” LG Display, a major panel manufacturer in South Korea, has secured OLED panel orders from Apple for the iPhone 16 Pro Max model, ahead of its rival Samsung.

Earlier in May, both LG Display and Samsung Display secured orders for OLED panels for Apple’s iPhone 16 Pro, according to the report. Subsequently, LG Display also has acquired orders for iPhone 16 Pro Max panels, which could be the first time ever for LG Display to be ahead of Samsung display. 

Reports indicate that LG Display failed to secure the initial batch of orders for OLED panels for the iPhone 15 Pro last year, with the majority of orders going to its competitor Samsung Display. This bolstered Samsung Display’s profitability significantly. However, this year, LG Display has finally regained its footing by securing orders for both the iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max models, marking a turnaround in its fortunes.

However, Samsung Display continues to firmly hold orders for OLED panels for the iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Plus models, while LG Display is responsible only for supplying OLED panels for the higher-end positioned iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max models.

Previous revelations from South Korean source yeux1122 also indicated that LG Display holds a higher share than Samsung Display in the supply of OLED screens for Apple’s new iPad Pro.

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(Photo credit: Apple)

From May 14th to 16th, the international display industry’s leading event, SID Display Week 2024, was held in San Jose, USA. Major panel manufacturers such as BOE, TCL CSOT, Tianma, Visionox, Innolux, AUO, Samsung Display, and LG Display showcased a variety of new technological products. TrendForce will review and summarize the development focuses of various panel manufacturers from a technical perspective.

• 3D Display Makes a Comeback, Focusing on Glasses-Free Immersive Experience

3D visual perception is currently the most intuitive way humans perceive the world. Compared to AR/VR, which requires additional wearable devices, glasses-free 3D technology allows users to enjoy a lifelike visual experience without the need for glasses or headsets.

With significant improvements in display quality and user experience, this technology can now be applied to museum exhibits, outdoor advertising, medical education, and more. It has the potential to compete with emerging head-mounted devices in the future.

At the exhibition, in addition to 2D/3D switching, there were light-field displays that enhanced monocular resolution to retinal levels. Coupled with facial tracking and active human-machine interaction systems, these displays expanded the viewing range and 3D viewing angles, delivering an immersive and impressive desktop 3D display experience.

BOE: 110”16K 3D Display & 32”Light Field Display

LGD: Micro OLED+ Light Field Display

• Performance – Enhancing Efficiency to Meet AI Era Demands for Improved Image Quality and Reduced Power Consumption

Addressing the power consumption issues brought about by enhanced image quality can be achieved through various technological advancements such as pixel design, tandem architecture, AI intelligence, micro-lens arrays, oxide backplanes, and dynamic refresh rates. These innovations aim to improve image quality while simultaneously reducing power consumption.

For instance, oxide backplanes have significantly lower leakage currents compared to LTPS backplanes. Combined with new circuit designs, they can maintain voltage for extended periods, keeping flicker within a certain frequency during low-frequency refreshes. Dynamic refresh rates allow the screen’s refresh rate to adapt based on the content displayed, aligning refresh rates with display signals in real-time to provide longer battery life.

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, AI technologies are being leveraged to enhance image quality while reducing screen power consumption (AI low-power image enhancement technology). The deep integration of AI with screens enables real-time image processing at high resolutions and refresh rates, reducing the power consumption of panel modules and achieving an optimal balance between reduced power consumption and improved image quality.

BOE: AIoT + OLED AI Power Reduction Technology

• Folding – Diversified Folding Designs Expanding Application Scenarios

At the exhibition, panel manufacturers showcased the durability of foldable screens through tests involving robots randomly striking the displays, demonstrating that foldable screens can now meet the demands of most usage scenarios.

In addition to the conventional inward and outward folding screens already available on the market, the exhibition also featured G/Z-shaped tri-fold phones and new foldable plus extendable display panels, allowing users to switch between different screen sizes based on application needs.

The introduction of various flexible display forms includes innovations such as the removal of polarizers, simplified hinges, and stress-designed screens, preparing for a variety of user experiences and interaction modes with the new foldable display panels. These complex module designs are expected to drive technological innovation within the supply chain.

SDC: Foldable OLED Reliability Test

SDC: Flex Note Extendable (Folding+ Sliding) Display Size: 13.8” -> 17.3”

SDC: Flex S Multi Foldable Display (Z-Shaped)

• Transparent Displays – Enhanced Transparency Technology for Better Integration with Environments

Once a futuristic display technology with a sci-fi aura, transparent displays are now being gradually applied in commercial, automotive, and everyday scenarios by various brands. Transparent displays transform glass from a mere transparent material into a display product with vast imaginative potential and rich content.

The key to enhancing screen transparency lies not only in the transparency of the substrate but also in effectively increasing the pixel aperture ratio to maintain image quality. Historically, Micro LED screens have achieved transparency rates of over 60%, while OLED screens have been around 40%. With recent technological improvements, the OLED screens showcased at this exhibition have now reached a 60% transparency level, matching that of Micro LED screens.

The future of transparent displays will be shaped by continued advancements in transparency, image quality, brightness, price, and product positioning. Higher transparency levels will enable seamless integration with environments, facilitating broader application and adoption of this innovative display technology.

Visionox: 10” Transparent OLED (Transparency: 60%)

AUO: 60” Transparent Micro-LED Display (Transparency: 60%)

• New Applications and Technological Breakthroughs

At the exhibition, notable breakthroughs in new applications and technologies included innovative automotive display designs, QDEL displays produced through printing processes, and high-brightness RGB OLEDos. Samsung Display and TCL CSOT both showcased QDEL-related technologies, employing printing methods to add quantum dots that directly convert light into colored images.

In traditional QLED technology, the light source is blue backlight that passes through quantum dots for color conversion. In contrast, the QDEL displays exhibited by Samsung Display and TCL CSOT apply current directly to the quantum dots to generate light. As a result, QDEL pixels can emit light and switch off independently, offering the same deep blacks and rich contrast as OLEDs.

Looking ahead, as the lifespan of the quantum dot light-emitting layer improves, QDEL is poised to become a competitive choice for consumer displays due to its lower cost and superior image quality.

Samsung: 18.2” QD-LED

BOE: P0.3 Micro LED Transformer Display Cluster <-> Center Information Display (CID)  Co-Driver Display (CDD)

TIMANA: 12.3”InvisiVue Display With Textured, Mini-LED

Visionox: Rollable OLED Surface Display

• Green Low-Carbon Technology Industry Development Trends

It is noteworthy that LG Display has focused on developing new technologies under the theme of a better future. BOE, in particular, has set up a green low-carbon zone at the center of their booth, highlighting green manufacturing, green product technology, and green supply chains.

They continue to lead the display industry with technological innovation and green development, promoting the healthy and sustainable growth of the global display industry.

BOE: Green for Future

Following its success in the LCD panel market, China’s BOE Technology Group has now been actively narrowing the technology gap with Korean giants in the organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panel domain. Citing industry experts, Business Korea reported that BOE has reduced the technological gap with Korea regarding the high-growth mid-sized OLED sector to one to one and a half years.

The Chinese display industry is rapidly expanding its presence in the OLED market, driven by robust governmental support as well as competitive pricing, while high domestic consumption also fuels sales growth.

BOE, top Chinese display maker, has gradually become a crucial part of the global supply chain for tech giants. In late 2023, Apple finally approved BOE as an iPhone 15 AMOLED supplier. Though the delivery time was delayed due to quality issues, making it falling behind Samsung and LG, BOE is said to supply 2 million panels to Apple, about 3% of its total OLED supply in 2023.

However, BOE has introduced a series of latest OLED panels at SID2024 in mid-May to showcase its progress. According to Business Korea, it disclosed a 31.6-inch slidable OLED panel, which can extend sideways when needed, concealing the screen while not in use. It is also noteworthy that BOE showcased 15-inch and 17-inch foldable panels, targeting the automotive OLED market.

According to an earlier report from Japanese media outlet Nikkei News, BOE plans to boost its OLED panel production capacity by more than 50% compared to the current level within the next three years, demonstrating its ambition in the field.

Reportedly, BOE’s new OLED panel plant “B16” in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, began construction in late March. The goal is to complete the plant building by 2024, install manufacturing equipment by September 2025, and start mass production in 2026, producing 8.6-generation OLED panels. BOE’s competitor, Samsung Electronics, is also said to be looking for mass production of 8.6-generation OLED panels in 2026 by upgrading its existing plants.

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• [News] BOE Looking to Become OLED Panel Leader, Rumored to Have a 50% Capacity Expansion

(Photo credit: BOE)