Artificial Intelligence


2024-11-06

[News] Apple Reportedly in Talks with Foxconn to Produce AI Servers in Taiwan

According to a report from TechNews, citing Nikkei, Apple is reportedly in talks with Foxconn to manufacture AI servers in Taiwan as part of its strategy to capture a larger share of the booming generative AI market.

However, according to Nikkei, while Foxconn is Apple’s largest iPhone manufacturing partner, it also produces AI servers for NVIDIA, which could limit its capacity to take on Apple’s AI server orders.

The Nikkei report highlights that Apple prefers to use its own chips for building servers that will power generative AI features in MacBooks and other devices. Citing industry sources, the report stated that Apple is exploring the production of its own AI servers and has been in talks with Foxconn. However, the volume of servers Apple is considering producing is relatively low compared to the demand for NVIDIA’s GB200 servers.

The report suggests that Apple wants Foxconn to produce AI servers in Taiwan to take advantage of Taiwan’s engineering talent and R&D resources. Apple, with less experience in designing data center servers compared to NVIDIA, may require additional support for the production of its AI servers.

The report notes that as mastering AI computing and expanding data center infrastructure become critical to next-generation computing, Apple is enhancing its server capabilities in response to heavy investments in AI data centers by rivals such as Microsoft, Amazon, and Google.

According to the Nikkei report citing sources, with Foxconn occupied with fulfilling orders for NVIDIA servers, Apple has turned to China’s Lenovo and its subsidiary LCFC for additional support, along with smaller suppliers like Universal Scientific Industrial to assist with production. Additionally, Apple’s discussions with Lenovo also include plans to build server production capability in Southeast Asia, outside of China.

The report highlights that building AI servers is more complex than anticipated, and currently only a few manufacturers worldwide are capable of producing NVIDIA’s AI servers, including Foxconn, Quanta, Wistron, and Supermicro. However, the production capacities of these manufacturers are largely contracted by NVIDIA.

On the other hand, according to TechNews, institutional investors pointed out that Foxconn has production capacity in multiple regions worldwide, and given the ongoing tensions between the U.S. and China, Apple’s AI servers may not necessarily need to be manufactured in Taiwan.

The report from TechNews further noted, citing institutional investors, that the current discussion between Apple and Foxconn may still be in the early stages. However, due to their long-standing partnership, even if Apple’s order volume is relatively small, Foxconn is likely to accept the production of Apple’s AI servers.

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(Photo credit: Foxconn)

Please note that this article cites information from TechNews and Nikkei.

2024-11-04

[News] Big Four CSPs Capital Expenditures Surge, Driving Demand for Taiwanese AI Supply Chain

The latest quarterly reports from the big four cloud service providers (CSPs) have been released in succession. According to a report from Commercial Times, not only has there been significant revenue growth, but capital expenditures for these CSPs have also surged compared to the same period last year, underscoring the ongoing momentum in AI investments.

Industry scources cited by Commercial Times estimate that capital expenditures by CSPs will surpass USD 240 billion by 2025, reflecting an annual increase of over 10%.

The report indicated that the increase in capital expenditures by CSPs is expected to boost demand for Taiwanese companies in the supply chain during the fourth quarter of this year and into next year, benefiting companies such as Quanta, Wistron, Wiwynn, and Inventec.

According to the report, Microsoft’s capital expenditures for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 (the third quarter of 2024) reached USD 20 billion, higher than USD 19 billion of the previous quarter, reflecting a 78% increase year-on-year. Microsoft noted that the demand for AI now exceeds available production capacity, and they plan to continue increasing investment, expanding data center construction, and promoting AI services.

The report indicated that the market estimates Microsoft’s total expenditures for fiscal year 2025 will reach USD 80 billion, an increase of over USD 30 billion compared to the previous year.

Google’s capital expenditures in the third quarter reached USD 13.1 billion, an annual increase of 62%, which means that total capital expenditures in 2024 will reach USD 51.4 billion, an annual increase of 59%, and capital expenditures will continue to increase next year, according to the report.

Amazon’s capital expenditures for the third quarter reached USD 22.62 billion, reflecting an 81% year-on-year increase. This year, Amazon’s total capital expenditures have reached USD 51.9 billion, and full-year investments are projected to be as high as USD 75 billion. Furthermore, capital expenditures for next year are expected to be even higher, as the report indicated.

According to the report, as for Meta, capital expenditures in the third quarter were USD 9.2 billion, an annual increase of 36%. Moreover, Meta adjusted their capital expenditure forecast for fiscal 2024 to an upward revision of USD 40 billion. The report indicated that its capital expenditures will continue to grow in 2025.

The report highlighted that AI business opportunities will continue to benefit Taiwan’s major server ODMs. Companies such as Quanta, Wistron, Wiwynn, Inventec, and Foxconn all reported strong results in the third quarter and are optimistic about the fourth quarter and the year ahead.

According to the report, Quanta’s third-quarter revenue reached a record high, driven by strong demand for AI server orders. Quanta Chairman Barry Lam also expressed an optimistic outlook on the future of AI, noting that as large-scale CSPs develop generative AI applications, the scale of AI data centers is continually expanding, leading to a substantial increase in orders.

After demonstrating strong growth momentum in the first half of the year, Wistron has benefited from urgent orders in the second half. Additionally, some B200 series products utilizing the next-generation Blackwell platform are scheduled to be shipped after the fourth quarter. The report indicated that Wistron is quite optimistic about its performance for this quarter and next year.

Inventec plans to ship servers to customers primarily from US-based CSPs in the second half of the year. The report highlighted that orders from Google have increased as the company expands its purchase of AI servers based on its own TPU architecture, in addition to acquiring general-purpose servers for new platforms.

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(Photo credit: Microsoft)

Please note that this article cites information from Commercial Times.

2024-11-01

[News] Apple Reports 6% Revenue Growth, Strong iPhone 16 Demand Amid Declining Sales in China

Apple announced its financial results for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, which ended on September 28. According to a report from Commercial Times, the company achieved record revenue for this period, surpassing Wall Street’s expectations.

In its press release, Apple indicated that revenue rose by 6 percent year over year, reaching USD 94.9 billion.

According to its press release, the company’s net income fell due to a one-time charge related to a tax decision in Europe. The quarterly diluted earnings per share were USD 0.97. However, when excluding this one-time tax charge related to the reversal of the European General Court’s State Aid, diluted earnings per share was USD 1.64, an increase of 12% year over year.

According to a report from CNBC, revenue from iPhone increased by 6%, making up about 49% of the company’s overall sales. The report quoted Apple CEO Tim Cook, who noted that sales of iPhone 15 were stronger than those of iPhone 14 in the same quarter last year, and that iPhone 16 is performing even better than iPhone 15. Additionally, Cook highlighted the positive feedback for Apple Intelligence, which launched this week.

Furthermore, its press release also mentioned that its services revenue reaches new all-time high. According to CNBC, Apple’s services segment, which encompasses online subscriptions like iCloud, revenue from Google searches, and AppleCare warranties for its hardware, experienced a 12% year-over-year growth, reaching nearly USD 25 billion in sales.

Apple’s CFO, Luca Maestri, stated that the company’s record business performance in the September quarter generated nearly USD 27 billion in operating cash flow, enabling them to return more than USD 29 billion to shareholders.

On the other hand, the CNBC report noted that as Apple faces renewed competition from local Chinese smartphone manufacturers like Huawei, its revenue in China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong declined slightly year over year to USD 15.03 billion.

According to the report from CNBC, Apple expected sales growth of low to mid-single digits in the December quarter.

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(Photo credit: Apple)

Please note that this article cites information from Commercial Times, Apple, and CNBC.

2024-10-25

[News] Intel’s Unfulfilled USD 20 Billion Proposal to NVIDIA Reportedly Keeps It out of the AI Boom

What if the struggling giant, Intel, has not be left out of the AI wave? What if it is able to team up with NVIDIA, the world’s second-largest company by market capital currently? Surprisingly, it used to have the chance. According to a report from the New York Times, former Intel CEO Paul Otellini proposed to acquire NVIDIA for USD 20 billion in 2005, but the board ultimately rejected the idea.

The New York Times report, citing sources familiar with Intel’s boardroom discussions, noted that even at that time some executives believed NVIDIA’s designs could become essential for data centers, which has proven true with the recent boom in AI.

However, the plan to acquire NVIDIA did not materialize, as it would have been Intel’s most expensive acquisition, and there were concerns regarding the purchase.

The report noted that after the board rejected the idea of acquiring NVIDIA, Intel opted to pursue an internal graphics project called Larrabee, led by Pat Gelsinger, Intel’s current CEO. Larrabee was a hybrid that combined graphics with Intel’s PC-style chip design. However, Intel discontinued the development of Larrabee in 2009

In subsequent years, after missing the chance to acquire NVIDIA, Intel purchased other AI companies, including Nervana Systems and Movidius in 2016, as well as Habana Labs in 2019, according to the report. However, none of these acquisitions have come close to matching NVIDIA, which now has a market cap exceeding USD 3 trillion.

The missed opportunity to acquire NVIDIA is not the only instance where Intel struggled to make the right decision in the AI market. According to a Reuters report citing sources, Intel had the chance to invest in OpenAI several years ago, but the investment was ultimately rejected by company executives.

Reportedly, Intel and OpenAI discussed collaboration several times between 2017 and 2018. At that time, OpenAI was still a nascent nonprofit research organization focused on developing relatively unknown generative AI technologies, according to the report in the Reuters.

Recently, according to a report from Wccftech, Intel has stepped away from competing with NVIDIA in AI computing power and the market of training large-scale AI models. Instead, the company is now entering a less saturated segment of the AI market, focusing on its new cost-effective AI accelerator, Gaudi 3.

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(Photo credit: Intel)

Please note that this article cites information from the New York Times, the Reuters, and Wccftech

2024-10-23

[News] Tim Cook Visits China amid Apple Intelligence Rollout Speculation

Apple CEO Tim Cook visited China for the second time this year. According to a report from Commercial Times, his visit may be aimed at boosting Apple’s business in the region, particularly given that Apple Intelligence currently does not support the China version of the new iPhone 16.

A report from South China Morning Post noted that Chinese Android smartphone vendors are already incorporating new AI features into their devices. On the other hand, Apple’s major rival in smartphones, Samsung, has also found an ally in the local market, as the report pointed out that earlier this year, Baidu’s AI model would be integrated into Samsung’s latest flagship smartphone series, the Galaxy S24.

The report also mentioned that during an earnings call in August, Cook stated that he was advocating the launch of Apple Intelligence in China, aiming to provide AI services to all Apple users.

According to Commercial Times, citing Cook’s official account on the social media platform Weibo, during his trip, Cook met with Chinese university students to discuss how Apple products can support sustainable farming practices.

Notably, according to a report from Reuters, Cook also met with Jin Zhuanglong, China’s Minister of Industry and Information Technology, on Wednesday in Beijing.

The report from Commercial Times also noted that this is Cook’s second visit to China this year. During his trip in March, he reaffirmed the company’s long-term commitment to the Chinese market. On that visit, Cook visited Apple’s new store in Shanghai, met with China’s Minister of Commerce, Wang Wentao, and connected with several major Chinese suppliers.

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(Photo credit: Tim Cook’s Weibo)

Please note that this article cites information from Commercial TimesSouth China Morning Post, and Reuters .

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