Recently, it was reported that Huawei filed a patent infringement lawsuit against MediaTek in a Chinese local court. According to a report from TechNews, in response, MediaTek and its subsidiaries, HFI Innovation and MTK Wireless, have initiated countermeasures by filing a lawsuit against Huawei in a UK court, accusing Huawei of patent infringement.

MediaTek has stated that the case against Huawei is now in the judicial process and has declined to comment further. On the other hand, Huawei has not publicly responded to the matter.

A report from Chinese media outlet YiCai further cited sources, revealing that the dispute between MediaTek and Huawei over patent fees has been continuing for two to three years, yet the two parties are still unable to reach an agreement due to pricing issues.

On July 18, a report from Nikkei indicated that Huawei had filed a patent infringement lawsuit against MediaTek in a Chinese local court, drawing industry attention. On July 19, MediaTek issued an announcement stating that the lawsuit has no significant impact on the company, that it has entered the judicial process, and that the company will not comment further.

Industry sources cited by TechNews further suggest that Huawei’s lawsuit against MediaTek for patent infringement likely involves 5G (and possibly 4G, 3G, etc.) cellular network mobile communication technology. Reportedly, the reason for the lawsuit is that Huawei proposed a corresponding fee to MediaTek based on terminal patent licensing prices, but MediaTek considered the price too high, leading to the impasse.

Notably, both Huawei and MediaTek hold a large number of related patents. As of the end of 2022, Huawei possessed over 120,000 validly authorized patents worldwide. According to another report from YiCai, it owns 20% of the world’s 5G and Wi-Fi 6 patents, 10% of 4G patents, and 15% of NB-IoT and LTE-M patents.

As for MediaTek, it held over 13,000 patents globally by the end of 2022, with 1,200 patents granted in that year alone. These figures only include granted patents, excluding pending applications. Additionally, MediaTek ranks first among Taiwanese companies in the number of global patents for 5G, Wi-Fi, and HEVC/VVC technologies.

Industry sources cited by the Commercial Times also note that in recent years, China’s technological capabilities have significantly improved, and companies have been actively applying for patents domestically and internationally. With the support of the Chinese government, they have also started to frequently engage in patent litigation. Last year, Chinese courts received 5,062 technical intellectual property and monopoly cases.

Read more

• [News] U.S. Department of Commerce Introduces New Regulations to Restrict China from Training AI Using U.S. Cloud Services
• [News] New Focus in the US-China Tech War! Can China Overtake with Silicon Photonics?

(Photo credit: MediaTek)

With the U.S.-China tech war heating up as the U.S. election approaches, industry sources cited by the Economic Daily News report that Chinese IC design companies are rushing to place more orders with TSMC for chip production using advanced processes before the U.S. potentially imposes stricter control policies. At the same time, they are initiating a backup plan by shifting orders to Samsung for chips manufactured with advanced nodes to avoid potential future U.S. bans on Chinese companies using Taiwanese foundries.

As a result, Samsung is becoming a beneficiary of the escalating U.S.-China tech conflict, sparking a new round of competition for orders with TSMC. As of the deadline for this report, TSMC has not responded to these rumors.

Per TSMC’s second-quarter financial report, the revenue proportion from China increased significantly from 9% in the first quarter to 16% in the second quarter. This surpasses other Asia-Pacific regions, making China the second-largest source of revenue after North America, which accounts for 65%.

The same report cites sources indicating that the increase in TSMC’s revenue share from China last quarter is likely due to Chinese IC design companies sensing potential future U.S. pressure that could prevent them from placing orders with TSMC.

As a result, these companies have been placing larger orders in advance to stockpile chips, similar to the situation previously seen when Huawei’s HiSilicon placed massive orders with TSMC to stockpile chips just before being blacklisted by the U.S.

It is understood that although the related Chinese IC companies may not using the most advanced processes, they are employing relatively advanced processes, which have been developed over several years, and applied in areas such as ADAS, mobile phones, and high-speed computing. Recently, these customers have continued to place orders with TSMC and have also begun evaluating backup plan, which involves switching orders to Samsung.

Sources cited by the report also pointed out that while Chinese IC design houses would like to diversify risks regarding the relatively advanced nodes by placing orders with companies other than TSMC, they may not be allowed to collaborate with Intel. This is why Samsung may emerge as an option.

Read more

• [News] TSMC Reportedly Received Urgent Orders from Chinese Clients, as They Offered to Pay up to 40% Extra
• [News] TSMC Projects 7.5% Q3 Revenue Growth, Adjusts Full-Year CAPEX Range

(Photo credit: TSMC)

According to sources cited in a report from Reuters, NVIDIA is said to be planning to design a new flagship AI chip tailored for the Chinese market, which will still comply with current U.S. export control regulations.

NVIDIA, the global AI chip giant, unveiled its Blackwell chip series in March this year, with mass production expected to start later this year. The B200 chip in this series boasts powerful performance, capable of completing chatbot response tasks at speeds up to 30 times faster than the previous generation.

The sources cited by Reuters further point out that NVIDIA will collaborate with China’s Inspur to launch and sell this chip, tentatively codenamed B20. Inspur is one of NVIDIA’s primary distribution partners in China.

Currently, NVIDIA’s spokesperson has declined to comment on this news, and Inspur has also not issued any statements.

The U.S. government, citing national security concerns, began strictly tightening controls on the export of advanced semiconductors to China in 2023. Since then, NVIDIA has released three chips specifically for the Chinese market.

Per a previous report from TechNews citing industry sources, it is also believed that the US will significantly escalate the trade war after the presidential election, intensifying export restrictions on China.

It is noteworthy that the US government previously announced the imposition or increase of tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, semiconductors, lithium batteries, and other products, with the semiconductor tariff rate set to rise from 25% to 50% by 2025.  Meanwhile, for the future direction of the US, it can be inferred that chips manufactured in Taiwan and South Korea may also face tariffs.

Read more

• [News] U.S. Reportedly Enhancing Chip Export Restrictions to China, while NVIDIA’s H20 Might Get Banned
• [News] China’s Third Big Fund Reportedly Set to Inject USD 27 Billion to Counter US Chip Restrictions

(Photo credit: NVIDIA)

Recently, Reuters reported that NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) has confirmed the first companies to receive Innovation Fund of EUR 1 billion (USD 1.1 billion). The companies are four European tech startups namely London-based AI chip manufacturer Fractile and Germany-based robotics company ARX Robotics, as well as UK manufacturers ICOMAT and Space Forge.

It’s reported that NATO has allocated funds to Fractile and ARX Robotics. Fractile aims to enable faster operation of large language model (LLM) like the one supporting ChatGPT, while ARX Robotics designs unmanned robots capable of performing tasks, from weight lifting to surveillance. ICOMAT specializes in producing lightweight materials for the automotive industry, and Space Forge has been committed to manufacturing semiconductors in orbit by leveraging space conditions such as microgravity and vacuum.

The NATO Innovation Fund was launched in summer 2022, promising investment in technologies that can enhance its defense capabilities. The fund is supported by 24 of NATO’s 32 member countries, including Finland and Sweden, which joined NATO earlier this year.

Moreover, the fund also reportedly collaborates with venture capital firms Alpine Space Ventures, OTB Ventures, Join Capital, and Vsquared Ventures to uphold further investment in deep tech on African continent.

According to Chinese media ChinaFund, there are reports that TSMC is increasing prices for its advanced 3nm and 5nm process nodes and advanced packaging. The report also cites a Morgan Stanley Securities prediction that Hua Hong Semiconductor may raise prices by 10% in the second half of the year.

Notably, China’s wafer foundries are showing signs of reducing domestic competition. While foundry price increases are not yet confirmed, utilization rates at major foundries have significantly improved, with many operating at full capacity or even exceeding 100%.

Industry sources cited by ChinaFund believe that the sustained increase in utilization rates and full capacity at some foundries could lead to potential price hikes in the future.

TSMC was the first to signal a price hike in the wafer foundry sector. Reports indicate that the global leader in foundry will increase prices for its advanced 3nm and 5nm nodes, with a potential 5% increase for 3nm and a 10%-20% rise for advanced packaging next year.

TSMC’s 5nm node continues to receive AI semiconductor orders, maintaining high capacity utilization.

At the same time, a recent Morgan Stanley report stated that Hua Hong Semiconductor, one of China’s leading foundries, is currently operating at over 100% capacity and may raise wafer prices by 10% in the second half of this year.

In an interview with ChinaFund, United Nova Technology CEO Michael Zhao stated that the semiconductor industry’s basic pattern of change starts with memory, then digital, and finally analog ICs. “Whether it’s a downturn or recovery, this is the sequence,” he emphasized.

“We are experiencing the same trend in the power semiconductor sector. We were at full capacity in Q4 last year and saw a significant recovery in Q1 this year.”

According to tracked data cited by ChinaFund, power semiconductor manufacturers have collectively raised prices this year. Sanliansheng increased prices by 10%-20%, Bluecolor by 10%-18%, Gaoge Microchip by 10%-20%, and Jiejie Microelectronics raised prices for its Trench MOS by 5%-10%.

For the memory sector, TrendForce forecasts that Q2 DRAM contract prices will rise by 13%-18%, and NAND Flash contract prices by 15%-20%.

Huafu Securities projects that, given the gradual increase in foundry utilization rates and rising inventory levels in consumer electronics and other fields, end-market demand will clearly drive growth across the semiconductor supply chain.

ChinaFund reports that several chip companies have recently announced price increases, with some as high as 20%. For instance, Yaxin Microelectronics, Chiplink, and iCM have all issued price hike notices.

(Photo credit: SMIC)