While surrounded by concerns raised by the USD 1.6 billion net loss in Q2 and the large-scale layoff plan, Intel has finally shared some good news. It announced on August 6^th that its next-gen 18A process has achieved a major milestone, and will start production in 2025.

The semiconductor giant states that the milestone has been achieved less than two quarters after tape-out, and confirms that two of its next-gen products, Panther Lake (AI PC client processor) and Clearwater Forest (server processor), will be fabricated with the node. The first external customer is expected to tape out on Intel 18A in the first half of next year, according to its press release.

The company also gives an advance notice on the progress of the aforementioned two processors. According to Intel, Clearwater Forest will mark the industry’s first mass-produced, high-performance solution combining RibbonFET, PowerVia, and Foveros Direct 3D for higher density and power handling. In addition, Panther Lake DDR memory performance is already running at target frequency.

Earlier in July, Intel released the 18A Process Design Kit (PDK) 1.0, design tools that enable foundry customers to harness the capabilities of RibbonFET gate-all-around transistor architecture and PowerVia backside power delivery in their designs on Intel 18A.

It is worth noting that Intel’s 18A is the company’s second fabrication technology, following 20A, to employ RibbonFET and PowerVia. A report by Tom’s Hardware notes that compared to Intel’s 2nm-class node, 18A offers an optimized RibbonFET design and additional enhancements, resulting in a 10% increase in performance per watt, which makes it especially fitted for data center-class products that require significant power.

The report also notes that Intel 18A is a process that Intel Foundry’s potential customers are very interested in, as some believed it to be more competitive than TSMC’s 3nm and 2nm-class offerings, which are expected to be available between 2024 and 2025.

On the other hand, TSMC, the global foundry leader, said earlier in the earnings call that it’s 2nm (N2) node is progressing well, and will begin mass production in 2025. The company is also on track to launch the N2P and A16 processes in the second half of 2026.

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(Photo credit: Intel)

Super Micro Computer, Inc. (Supermicro), a provider of servers and storage solutions, released its financial results for the fourth quarter of the fiscal year 2024 (ending June 30, 2024) on August 6. The revenue increased by 143.6% year-over-year (37.9% quarter-over-quarter) to USD 5.31 billion. The Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) rose by 78.1% year-over-year (decreased by 6% quarter-over-quarter) to $6.25.

Supermicro forecasts that for the first quarter of the fiscal year 2025 (ending September 30, 2024), revenue will be between USD 6 billion and 7 billion (midpoint of USD 6.5 billion), and the Non-GAAP diluted EPS is expected to be between $6.69 and $8.27 (midpoint of $7.48).

Additionally, for the fiscal year 2025 (ending June 30, 2025), revenue is projected to be between USD 26 billion and 30 billion (midpoint of USD 28 billion). A report from MoneyDJ further cite sources, indicating that Supermicro’s fiscal year 2025 revenue is expected to reach USD 23.4 billion.

According to the Q4 financial report for the fiscal year 2024 released by Supermicro, the gross margin decreased from 17.0% in the same period last year to 11.2%, the lowest since the company started reporting quarterly results in May 2007 , and below the 15.5% reported in the third quarter of the fiscal year 2024.

Per wccftech’s report, the Super Micro earnings call marked the first opportunity to engage with a company integrated into NVIDIA’s AI ecosystem. Consequently, the company’s management faced numerous questions about potential GPU delays impacting its financial performance.

In response, Charles Liang, Supermicro’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, acknowledged that his company had heard about potential delays from NVIDIA.

However, he emphasized that Supermicro considers such delays as a normal possibility, noting that technology companies often experience slight advancements or postponements in their schedules.

In this instance, it seemed to Liang that NVIDIA had pushed out its timeline slightly, which he stated would not impact Supermicro’s ability to offer its customers new solutions like the H200 cooling system, given their extensive customer base. He concluded by saying that the overall impact of this delay on Supermicro should be minimal.

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(Photo credit: Supermicro)

SK hynix, the current High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) market leader, announced on August 6^th that it has signed a non-binding preliminary memorandum of terms with the U.S. Department of Commerce to receive up to USD 450 million in proposed direct funding and access to proposed loans of USD 500 million as part of the CHIPS and Science Act. The funding, according to its press release, will be used to build a production base for semiconductor packaging in Indiana.

Earlier in April, the other two memory giants, Samsung and Micron, have secured funds under the CHIPS and Science Act as well, receiving USD 6.4 billion and USD 6.1 billion, respectively.

SK hynix also noted in its press release that it plans to seek from the U.S. Department of the Treasury a tax benefit equivalent of up to 25% of the qualified capital expenditures through the Investment Tax Credit program.

The South Korean memory chip maker also said that it will proceed with the construction of the Indiana production base as planned to provide AI memory products. Through this, it looks forward to contributing to build a more resilient supply chain of the global semiconductor industry.

The signing follows SK hynix’s announcement in April that it plans to invest USD 3.87 billion to build a production base for advanced packaging in Indiana in a move expected to create around 1,000 jobs. According to a previous report by The Wall Street Journal, the advanced packaging fab it is expected to commence operations by 2028.

As the major HBM supplier of AI giant NVIDIA, SK hynix has good reason to accelerate the pace of capacity expansion. The recent NVIDIA Blackwell B200, with each GPU utilizing 8 HBM3e chips, has also underscored SK hynix’s role in the critical components supply chain for the AI industry.

On the other hand, a week earlier, semiconductor equipment leader Applied Materials was said to be rejected for funding under the CHIPS act for a R&D center in Silicon Valley, which targets to develop next-generation chipmaking tools. It has tried to gain U.S. funding for a USD 4 billion facility in Sunnyvale, California, which was slated to be completed in 2026.

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(Photo credit: SK hynix)

Per a report from Reuters, Intel is said to be receiving the second new High-NA EUV equipment from ASML, costing EUR 350 million (~USD 383 million).

According to Intel’s earnings call on August 1, CEO Pat Gelsinger stated that Intel began receiving the first large equipment in December, and the installation process would take several months, which is expected to bring about a new generation of more powerful computer chip.

Gelsinger noted during the call that the second High-NA equipment is about to enter the facility in Oregon. Due to the poor stock performance following Intel’s earnings report, this statement did not attract much attention.

Previously, a senior executive from ASML once mentioned in July that the company already begun shipping the second High NA equipment to an unnamed customer, but would only record revenue for the first set this year. However, there are still some uncertainties regarding when the customer will adopt this equipment.

ASML has already received orders for over ten High-NA equipment from customers including TSMC, Samsung, Intel, Micron, and SK Hynix. Intel plans to use this technology for mass production by 2027, and TSMC is also set to receive the equipment this year, the time to put into production has not been disclosed, though.

ASML executive Christophe Fouquet stated on July 17 that DRAM memory chip manufacturers, which could refer to Samsung, SK Hynix, or Micron, are expected to start using High-NA equipment by 2025 or 2026.

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(Photo credit: ASML)

With the chip war between the two great powers heating up, the U.S. is reportedly mulling new measures to limit China’s access to AI memory. As the restrictions might be imposed as early as late August, rumor has it that Chinese tech giants like Huawei and Baidu, along with other startups, are stockpiling high bandwidth memory (HBM) semiconductors from Samsung Electronics, according to the latest report by Reuters.

Citing sources familiar with the matter, the report notes that these companies have increased their purchases of AI-capable semiconductors since early this year. One source states that in accordance with this trend, China contributed to around 30% of Samsung’s HBM revenue in 1H24.

Regarding the details of the potential restrictions, sources cited by Reuters said that the U.S. authority is anticipated to establish guidelines for restricting access to HBM chips. While the U.S. Department of Commerce declined to comment, it did state last week that the government is continually evaluating the evolving threat landscape and updating export controls.

The Big Three in the memory sector, Samsung, SK hynix and Micron, are all working on their 4^th generation (HBM3) and 5^th generation (HBM3e) products, while closely cooperating with AI giants such as NVIDIA and AMD in developing AI accelerators.

Reuters notes that the surging HBM demand from China recently has primarily focused on HBM2e, which is two generations behind HBM3e. However, as the capacities of other manufacturers are already fully booked by other American AI companies, China has turned to Samsung for its HBM demand.

Sources cited by Reuters also indicate that a wide range of businesses, from satellite manufacturers to tech firms like Tencent, have been purchasing these HBM chips. Meanwhile, Huawei has been using Samsung HBM2e to produce its advanced Ascend AI chip, according to one of the sources. It is also reported that Chinese memory giant ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT) has started mass production of HBM2.

Samsung and SK hynix declined to comment, neither did Micron, Baidu, Huawei and Tencent respond to requests for comment, Reuters notes.

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(Photo credit: Samsung)