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According to a report by Taiwan’s Central News Agency, Tien Wu, CEO of the semiconductor packaging and testing giant ASE Group, believes that the semiconductor industry is experiencing ongoing inventory adjustments, with uncertainties remaining in the global economy. However, he maintains a positive long-term outlook, asserting that semiconductor demand remains robust. Wu also revealed that ASE Group is expanding its operations in Penang, Malaysia, with expectations of doubling its revenue to $750 million within 2 to 3 years.
The 2023 Semicon Taiwan is set to begin on the 6th, and when discussing the economic outlook for the second half of the year, Wu noted that the semiconductor industry is well-aware of the current inventory corrections and the lingering global economic uncertainties. Nevertheless, he maintains relative optimism about the industry’s long-term development.
Regarding the company’s involvement in advanced packaging, such as Chip-on-Wafer-on-Substrate (CoWoS), Wu mentioned that ASE Group offers corresponding services in this field. When asked about the contribution of artificial intelligence (AI) applications and advanced packaging to the company’s portfolio, he stated that it’s currently challenging to evaluate. However, he emphasized that AI is a significant focus for ASE Group.
In response to inquiries about whether customers have requested ASE Group to shift a portion of its production capacity outside of Taiwan (Taiwan+1) to mitigate risks, Wu clarified that there have been no specific requests from customers regarding proportional capacity transfers or deadlines for such transfers. Production capacity adjustments are primarily made flexibly, contingent on the readiness of the local supply chain. He emphasized that customer discussions regarding capacity adjustments are rational and logical.
Wu stressed that customer demands are being met in accordance with logic and regulatory considerations. In response to urgent service needs, ASE Group is expanding its operations in locations outside Taiwan. However, this does not signify a complete relocation of Taiwanese production capacity, nor does it indicate that customers have mandated such a shift.
He disclosed that ASE Group’s expansion is taking place in Penang, Malaysia, with the first five-story building expected to be completed by July next year. Plans are in place for a second building by 2025. Currently, ASE Group’s Penang facility generates approximately $350 million in annual revenue. It is projected that within 2 to 3 years, the facility’s revenue will double to $750 million.
In addition to its California presence, Wu highlighted that the ASE Group subsidiary, ISE Labs, has expanded its capacity in San Jose to meet customer demands. He emphasized that ASE Group continues to expand its operations in Taiwan as well, including locations in Zhongli, Kaohsiung, Taichung’s Tanzi.
(Photo credit: ASE)
News
According to a report by TechNews, TrendForce held the Micro LED Forum 2023 on the 5th, inviting numerous companies to share insights on the next-generation display market trends. Eric Chiou, Senior Research Vice President at TrendForce, believes that Micro LED technology is making significant strides in the metaverse sector this year. Many technological challenges need to be overcome, such as semiconductor integration techniques. Ever since AUO announced the mass production of Micro LED watches, cost reduction has become a major focus for many companies.
Chiou stated that to cut costs, chips are the most effective components to optimize. Manufacturers are shifting from using 6-inch wafers to 8-inch wafers for chip production to help reduce costs. In terms of mass transfer techniques, a few years ago, stamp transfer technology was in use, but the industry has been increasingly leaning towards laser transfer while striving for efficiency. In the future, there’s a strong possibility of moving towards a “hybrid transfer” approach, which combines stamp transfer and laser bonding methods.
For instance, companies purchasing equipment might conduct in-house experiments and modify equipment to suit their needs. Equipment providers are also drawing from industry experience to create new solutions, offering next-generation equipment to inexperienced customers, making the production process more practical.
Regarding product development, the most evident direction for Micro LED is in smartwatches. Chiou revealed that by 2026, the cost of a 2.12-inch Micro LED Apple Watch from Apple could potentially drop to $100, compared to the current $40-50 for OLED displays. This suggests that Micro LED may pose strong competition to OLED in the near future.
TrendForce anticipates that Apple Watch will attract more brands to invest in the development and promotion of Micro LED wearable devices, leading to a compound annual growth rate of 873% from 2022 to 2027. This year, the Micro LED chip production value is approximately $27 million, and with the market’s continuous expansion, it is expected to reach $600 million. The compound annual growth rate from 2022 to 2027 is projected to be 111%.
Dr. Mingchi Hsu, Special Assistant at the AUO Display Development Center, mentioned during the forum that the challenges of mass transfer in Micro LED technology were previously considered bottlenecks, but significant improvements have been made in the last two years. As for the inspection and repair aspects, AUO has developed its own equipment and has already completed its development.
Porotech’s primary technologies include Dynamic Pixel Tuning (DPT) and PoroGaN technology. Daniel He, Director of Product and Marketing Taiwan Branch Manager at Porotech, disclosed that they are currently mass-producing 8-inch GaN wafers and collaborating with Taiwanese foundries. Although they can produce 12-inch GaN chips, they plan to observe market response before proceeding.
Mr. Lin Mao-Song, General Manager of Coherent Technologies, a leading laser source technology company, stated that the inspection and repair phase in Micro LED manufacturing might be longer than the actual manufacturing process. A 99.95% yield rate implies a high repair proportion, making it crucial to enhance production yield and reduce costs. Laser technology plays a significant role in increasing production speed and yield, with excimer laser being the best choice for repair and mass transfer, achieving yields of over 99.99%.
In-Depth Analyses
In the realm of TV panels, after experiencing consecutive growth for two quarters, brand customers are increasingly feeling the pressure of rising procurement costs. Additionally, with the momentum for year-end promotions gradually winding down, brand customers are preparing to adjust their TV panel purchases, with these adjustments expected to gradually reflect in price trends over the coming months. Looking at TV panel prices in September, it is currently projected that 32-inch and 43-inch prices will remain stable, while 50-inch and 55-inch models will see a $1 increase, and 65-inch and 75-inch models will see a $3 increase. Compared to the previous months, price increases are expected to show significant convergence.
On the monitor panel front, demand in the commercial sector continues to be weak, and brand customers in the consumer sector are gradually reducing their procurement needs. Furthermore, they are adopting a more conservative outlook for fourth-quarter demand, resulting in a shrinking price increase potential. While there is still some room for minor upward adjustments in prices for certain lower-priced models, overall, the trend of continuous price increases witnessed in recent months is expected to cease. It is currently anticipated that monitor panel prices in September will remain stable across the board.
Turning our attention to notebook panels, overall demand has reached its peak. However, panel manufacturers remain proactive in pushing for higher panel prices. When it comes to specifications, demand for lower-tier TN models is still relatively stronger compared to mid to high-tier IPS models. Consequently, there is a possibility of TN panel prices maintaining their previous months’ upward trend, while IPS panels also have a chance of seeing price increases in September due to the active efforts of panel manufacturers. It is currently projected that lower-tier TN models may see a $0.2 increase in September, while mid to high-tier IPS models may see a $0.1 increase.
News
According to a report by TechNews, Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro made an unconventional move by going on sale without a formal launch event, sparking intense discussions in the smartphone market. The most hotly debated topic revolves around how Huawei managed to overcome U.S. restrictions to create the Kirin 9000s chipset. However, another intriguing aspect of the Mate 60 Pro is its supply chain. According to Chinese media reports, the Mate 60 series is the smartphone with the highest domestic sourcing rate in China. The entire device is the result of collaborative efforts from 46 suppliers working together.
According to reports from “Cailian Press,” the most significant surprise brought by the Huawei Mate 60 series is not just in its chipset processor or new communication solutions. It lies in the fact that the entire smartphone was created in collaboration with 46 Chinese suppliers, demonstrating China’s full capability to autonomously produce smartphones.
Cailian Press also compiled a list of the supply companies involved in the Mate 60 series:
Mechanical Parts:
ODM:
Display Modules:
Optical Lenses:
Sales Services:
Chargers:
Equipment Supply:
Acoustics:
Pangu-Weather AI Model:
Satellite Communications:
Processors:
(Photo credit: Huawei)
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According to Taiwan’s Liberty Times, in response to the global supply chain restructuring, electronic manufacturing plants have been implementing a “China+ N” strategy in recent years, catering shipments to customers in different regions. Among them, Inventec continues to strengthen its server production line in Thailand and plans to enter the NVIDIA B200 AI server sector in the second half of next year.
Currently, Inventec’s overall server production capacity is distributed as follows: Taiwan 25%, China 25%, Czech Republic 15%, and Mexico, after opening new capacity this quarter, is expected to reach 35%. It is anticipated that next year’s capital expenditure will increase by 25%, reaching 10 billion NTD, primarily allocated for expanding the server production line in Thailand. The company has already started receiving orders for the B100 AI server water-cooling project from NVIDIA and plans to enter the B200 product segment in the second half of next year.
Inventec’s statistics show that its server motherboard shipments account for 20% of the global total. This year, the focus has been on shipping H100 and A100 training-type AI servers, while next year, the emphasis will shift to the L40S inference-type AI servers. The overall project quantity for next year is expected to surpass this year’s.
(Photo credit: Google)