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2024-09-24

[News] Nvidia’s Custom H20 Chip for China Reportedly Halted

Nvidia has stopped taking orders for its H20 chips since August, according to Chinese media outlet CLS, citing distributors. While there has been no official notice, sources suggest distributors are “waiting on the latest updates”. One industry insider said Nvidia began accepting H20 chip orders in February, shipping them in April, with bulk shipments following in May. However, several distributors recently reported that they are no longer accepting H20 orders, though some still have stock available.

The report also quoted a distributor saying, “Large firms have mostly stockpiled, while smaller ones might still have some demand.” Orders are still being taken, but interest in the H20 chip is low due to its underwhelming performance and relatively high price, with some even describing it as a “chicken rib”—something of little value. Nvidia declined to comment on these claims.

According to Commercial Times, the U.S. had imposed export restrictions on chips to China, prompting Nvidia to develop three custom chips for the Chinese market based on its H100 series, with the H20 being the most powerful. The H20, built on the Hopper architecture, features 96GB of HBM3 and offers 4.0TB/s memory bandwidth. However, it has 41% fewer GPU cores and 28% lower performance than the H100.

Earlier, Sina Finance reported that Chinese firms, including ByteDance, have been stockpiling Nvidia chips, with ByteDance reportedly holding over 100,000 units. H20 orders for 2024 are expected to reach between 320,000 and 330,000 units, with 140,000 to 150,000 already delivered. Additionally, ByteDance plans to purchase more than 30,000 H100 chips from overseas, with potential follow-up orders for B200 and H200 chips.

(Photo credit: Nvidia)

Please note that this article cites information from CLS and Commercial Times.

2024-09-24

[News] The Battle for 8-inch Silicon Carbide is Heating Up

The deployment of 8-inch silicon carbide (SiC) is picking up pace, and many new developments have emerged recently.

On September 17, Japan’s NGK Insulators Ltd. (NGK) announced on its official website that it had successfully produced 8-inch SiC wafers. The company plans to showcase these wafers, along with related research results, at ICSCRM 2024 in the U.S. later this month.

Reportedly, Resonac has achieved 8-inch SiC epitaxial wafers of the same quality as its 6-inch products. Currently, the company is working to reduce costs by improving production efficiency, and sample evaluations have reached the final stages of commercialization.

Once the cost advantage surpasses that of the 6-inch products, Resonac is expected to transition to producing 8-inch products. Besides mass production of 8-inch SiC epitaxial wafers, Resonac plans to start mass production of 8-inch SiC substrates in 2025.

Additionally, Onsemi is set to accelerate the production of 8-inch SiC wafers, with capacity adjustments based on market demand expected to start in 2025. The company plans to launch its 8-inch SiC wafers later this year and begin production in 2025. Onsemi’s president and CEO, Hassane El-Khoury, stated that the company is proceeding as planned and will complete the certification of 8-inch wafers this year, covering the entire process from substrate to wafer fab.

On September 9, Wolfspeed launched a 2300V bottomless SiC power module for 1500V DC bus applications, utilizing its most advanced 8-inch SiC wafer technology. This product aims to drive development in renewable energy, energy storage, and high-power fast charging by improving efficiency, durability, reliability, and scalability.

In China, Sanan Optoelectronics’ Chongqing Sanan project (an 8-inch SiC substrate support factory) has successfully lit up its production line. The substrate plant built by Sanan Optoelectronics using its own SiC substrate technology, is operated by its wholly-owned subsidiary Chongqing Sanan Semiconductor, with a total investment of approximately 7 billion yuan. The plant plans to produce 480,000 8-inch SiC substrates annually.

SICC’s 8-inch conductive SiC wafers have recently achieved mass production, and products are being continuously delivered. Additionally, in July, SICC announced a plan to raise RMB 300million to invest in its 8-inch automotive-grade SiC substrate technology improvement project.

Industry Outlook: 8-inch Silicon Carbide on the Rise

Looking ahead, TrendForce noted that, SiC as a crucial development in future power electronics is rapidly penetrating markets such as automotive and renewable energy, where power density and efficiency are paramount. Over the next few years, overall market demand is expected to maintain growth, with predictions that the global SiC power device market could reach USD 9.17 billion by 2028.

The SiC industry chain mainly consists of substrates, epitaxy, devices, and applications. Among these, SiC substrate manufacturing has the highest technical barriers and value, making it the core part of advancing large-scale SiC industrialization. The production process includes crystal growth, slicing, grinding, and polishing.

In terms of size trends, “the larger the size, the lower the unit chip cost” is a widely recognized cost-reduction path in SiC substrate development. According to Tankeblue data, upgrading from 4-inch to 6-inch can reduce unit costs by 50%, and moving from 6-inch to 8-inch could further cut costs by 35%.

Industry experts believe that although 6-inch wafers currently dominate the SiC market, transitioning to 8-inch is an inevitable trend. It is expected that from 2026 to 2027, current 6-inch SiC products will be replaced by 8-inch ones.

According to TrendForce, the market share of 8-inch SiC products is currently less than 2%, but it is forecasted to grow to around 15% by 2026.

SiC Substrate Prices Fall: Could It Be a Positive Sign?

Market reports suggest that the price of mainstream 6-inch SiC substrates in China has dropped by nearly 30%, now referencing international prices of $750-$800 per wafer.
TrendForce have pointed out that with the entry of Chinese companies into the SiC market, the price drop for SiC substrates has accelerated.

SICC Chairman commented that SiC substrate prices will fall due to technological advancements and economies of scale, leading to lower costs. Additionally, the high price of SiC substrates compared to silicon substrates has hindered wider adoption, and price reductions will help expand downstream applications, pushing SiC into broader use.

(Photo credit: Wolfspeed)

2024-09-24

[News] A Quick Roundup of Intel’s Five Core Businesses: Key Moves to Watch Next

Rumors are going around the market about Intel’s next move, as names of big techs, such as Qualcomm, have been brought up as potential buyers. On the other hand, U.S.-based asset management firm Apollo is also said to be showing interest in making an equity-like investment worth up to USD 5 billion in Intel.

However, are the rumors making sense? What would be the wisest decision for Intel to make? Here’s a roundup of the semiconductor giant’s core businesses, and a quick analysis of its next steps.

Intel Might Be Working on Restructuring and Adjustments Months ago

Before Intel’s formal announcement of delaying its German project for two years, the company has actually been carrying out plans for restructuring discreetly and adjusting its strategy in the meantime, which can date back to months ago.

This could be further echoed with Intel’s decision in June to sell a 49% equity interest related to the Fab 34 in Ireland to Apollo. Then, in July, after reporting a loss of USD 7 billion in its manufacturing business for 2023, Intel stated that its investment in France and Italy could not be realized for the time being, and suspended relevant investment plans for chip plants and R&D centers.

Five Core Businesses to Watch: x86 Unlikely to be Sold

Still, the struggling giant has five core businesses, which consists of the following segments: x86 CPUs for the consumer and data center markets, the networking business, Intel Foundry Services (IFS), FPGA unit Altera and Mobileye for automotive driver-assist systems.

Among these, x86 CPU remains the most profitable segment, which is also Intel’s core strength. As the revenue contribution, gross margin, and operating margin of the product line stay healthy, Intel is unlikely to sell the segment in the current scenario.

On the other hand, though Intel has denied the plan to divest a majority stake in Mobileye last week, the self-driving company, which listed on Nasdaq in 2022, would be one of the easiest target for Intel to handle. Industry insiders believe that companies like Japanese semiconductor firm Renesas, U.S. chip giant Qualcomm, Taiwan-based MediaTek, or those aiming to enter the automotive electronics sector could be potential buyers.

As for Altera’s FPGA unit, which also previously denied rumors of being for sale, industry experts suggest that AMD could still be a potential buyer. Acquiring Altera would allow the U.S. chip giant to expand its FPGA product lineup, effectively integrating it with its existing portfolio.

In addition, the networking division could also be sold as a standalone entity, which might be easier for Intel to execute.

What is Qualcomm Eyeing for?                       

The latest reports by The Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg indicate that Qualcomm has reached out to Intel regarding a potential acquisition offer, which would rank as one of the largest-ever technology mergers if the deal were to take place.

However, if Qualcomm were to pursue the x86 business or the entire Intel, it would be a significant financial burden for the U.S. chip maker. Moreover, as a chip design company, Qualcomm would lack the expertise to manage the IFS foundry, while the sector still suffered from significant losses.

Additionally, the deal would require scrutiny from antitrust authorities in various countries, which could be particularly challenging in China.

Therefore, a more feasible option for Qualcomm would be to acquire Mobileye, as the company is already involved in automotive ADAS and infotainment ICs. Acquiring the networking division would be another reasonable choice.

What would be the next page for Intel? To sum up, the 56-year-old semiconductor giant still has solid products, such as the x86 CPUs. Its main issue lies in the slightly deviated strategic direction and execution over the past few years, particularly as it positions itself to compete with TSMC in the most advanced nodes. By addressing these missteps and making proper arrangements afterwards, the company still holds significant value.

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(Photo credit: Intel)

Please note that this article cites information from Bloomberg and The Wall Street Journal.
2024-09-23

[News] Qualcomm Proposes Intel Acquisition While Planning Hundreds of Layoffs Under “Diversification Strategy”

As Qualcomm reportedly eyes a potential acquisition of Intel, the chipmaker is once again making headlines for its upcoming round of layoffs.

According to TechCrunch, Qualcomm will cut 226 jobs in San Diego later this year, as revealed by a California WARN notice. The layoffs, set to take effect the week of November 12, will impact 16 facilities across the city, including its headquarters. It remains unclear which specific divisions will be affected.

The latest job cuts come less than a year after Qualcomm reduced its workforce by over 1,250 employees, despite reporting $35.8 billion in annual revenue in 2023. These layoffs reflect the company’s ongoing efforts to realign its resources amid a strategic shift, focusing on maximizing opportunities in diversified markets.

According to Wccftech, Qualcomm has made notable progress in the laptop market, with its ARM-based Snapdragon X Elite SoCs gaining popularity among manufacturers. CEO Cristiano Amon has revealed that the company is developing more “affordable” laptop models, with prices potentially starting at $700, in an effort to capture a larger market share.

Beyond Qualcomm’s focus on AI-powered PCs this year, the spotlight has shifted to reports that the company has approached Intel Corp. to explore a potential acquisition of the struggling chipmaker. According to sources cited by Bloomberg, this move could result in one of the largest mergers and acquisitions in tech history.

(Photo credit: Qualcomm)

Please note that this article cites information from TechCrunchWccftech and Bloomberg.

2024-09-23

[News] Samsung’s Memory and Smartphone Divisions Reportedly Eye Collaboration with TSMC and MediaTek

Taiwan’s Commercial Times, citing industry sources, reports that Samsung’s memory and smartphone divisions are considering outsourcing orders to Taiwanese firms, including TSMC and MediaTek.

Competition in the global semiconductor industry remains fierce. In the foundry sector, TrendForce data shows TSMC retained its top spot in Q2, with quarterly revenue of $20.82 billion and a 62.3% market share. Samsung, ranked second, saw its quarterly revenue grow 14.2% to $3.83 billion, with an 11.5% market share.

The Commercial Times reports that Samsung’s major business lines have recently underperformed expectations, with its foundry and memory divisions facing stiff competition from TSMC and SK Hynix. Its smartphone business has also been plagued by the “green line issue.” To reverse the tide, Samsung is looking to collaborate with Taiwanese manufacturers.

According to Commercial Times, due to yield issues with the Exynos 2500, it remains unclear whether the chip will power Samsung’s smartphones. In addition to its partnership with Qualcomm, Samsung is reportedly in talks with MediaTek to use its Dimensity chips for next year’s flagship S-series phones as a second source.

Benefiting from this shift, Novatek is reportedly well-positioned to gain orders from Samsung, thanks to its competitive pricing. Novatek, which already supplies Apple with iPhone OLED DDIC chips, has proven its technical capabilities to major global brands and could become a cost-saving option for Samsung.

Meanwhile, following Micron’s establishment of a DRAM facility in Taiwan, SK Hynix has also expressed interest in deepening its collaboration with TSMC. Samsung’s memory business president, Jung Bae Lee, has signaled a willingness to explore future partnerships with TSMC. Industry insiders, cited by Commercial Times, note that if AI chips use ASIC paired with HBM, the base die will require advanced manufacturing, making TSMC the top choice for memory firms.

(Photo credit: Samsung)

Please note that this article cites information from Commercial Times.

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