In light of slow revenue growth in the Chinese market, China’s AI startups are seeking to enter the U.S. market in pursuit of overseas growth opportunities, following the successful model of the short video platform TikTok, according to a report by Commercial Times.

According to a report by the Financial Times, despite U.S. restrictions on chip exports to China, the country still maintains a competitive advantage in launching products like chatbots that do not require substantial computing resources.

The report highlights that Chinese AI companies, including MiniMax, TikTok’s parent company ByteDance, and 01.AI, have introduced AI products overseas, particularly targeting the U.S. market, which boasts a larger base of high-end consumer users.

These Chinese app companies have seen significant success. For instance, the report in Commercial Times points out that the majority of MiniMax’s sales stem from its chatbot application “Talkie,” which has gained immense popularity among American teenagers.

Shanghai-based MiniMax has made major breakthroughs in the past year, and the company plans to reach a sales target of USD 70 million in 2024, Commercial Times notes.

The Financial Times report also highlights that Chinese company ByteDance has launched several AI apps internationally. ByteDance’s photo editing application “Hypic,” along with Zuoyebang’s homework assistant “Question AI,” both made it into the top 20 downloads internationally.

However, according to the Financial Times report, Chinese companies still face certain challenges. Firstly, the opportunities for revenue growth are limited due to the high costs associated with training language models, which can negatively impact the potential of these companies. Additionally, to mitigate external risks, Chinese firms need to take measures such as placing servers outside of China to avoid the potential crisis of TikTok being banned in the United States.

According to a report from wccftech, AMD CEO Lisa Su has indicated that she believes the AI Supercycle has just started, and the company has accelerated its product development plans to meet the substantial market demand.

In addition to NVIDIA, AMD is a significant player in the AI market as well. This is not only due to its market impact but also because the company has significantly expanded its AI product portfolio over the past few quarters, attracting attention from major clients like Microsoft and Amazon.

While AMD has not yet replicated NVIDIA’s success in the market, the company remains optimistic about the future, which is why it believes the AI boom has only just begun.

A few months ago, AMD outlined its AI chip development roadmap for the next year. The “Advancing AI” event in this October will showcase the next-generation Instinct MI325X AI chip.

The flagship Instinct MI350 AI chip is scheduled for release in 2025, followed by the Instinct MI400 AI chip in 2026. Despite AMD’s advancements, there remains a generational gap, as competitor NVIDIA is poised to launch its Blackwell architecture AI chips in the coming months.

This move is particularly noteworthy as AMD is focusing on competing with NVIDIA’s CUDA on the software front.

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With AI giants in the Western world, such as OpenAI, Google and Meta, stealing the spotlight by their development of generative AI, some big names in China have introduced their AI models over the past 18 months, according to a latest report by CNBC.

Though trying to keep a low profile, five tech conglomerates in China, including Alibaba, Baidu, ByteDance, Huawei and Tencent, have launched their AI models lately, adding a new dimension to the competitive landscape of the ongoing tech rivalry between China and the U.S. Here is a brief introduction of the major Chinese AI models developed by the country’s leading tech firms, based on the information compiled by CNBC and other media reports.

Alibaba: Tongyi Qianwen

In November, 2023, a report by pandaily notes that Alibaba Cloud released its AI model, Tongyi Qianwen 1.0 a few months ago, while the 2.0 version was introduced later in the same year. Another report by South China Morning Post states that as of May, Alibaba reports that its Tongyi Qianwen AI models, often referred to as Qwen, are utilized by more than 90,000 corporate clients across China.

CNBC notes that in terms of Qwen, the company has developed various versions tailored to different functions. For instance, one model specializes in generating content or solving math problems, while another handles audio inputs and provides text-based responses.

It is worth noting that as some Qwen models are open-sourced, developers are allowed to download and use them under certain restrictions, according to CNBC.

Baidu: ERNIE

As one of China’s leading internet companies, Baidu was among the first to introduce generative AI applications in the country. A report by The Verge notes that the Ernie chatbot was available for download in August, 2023, after the approval by the Chinese government.

CNBC reports that Baidu intends to compete with OpenAI’s ChatGPT with Ernie Bot, as the company claims the bot to have 300 million users.

According to CNBC, ahead of the launch of its “Turbo” version, which took place in late June, Baidu stated that its Ernie 4.0 offers capabilities comparable to OpenAI’s GPT-4. According to Baidu, this foundational model has advanced understanding and reasoning abilities.

Similar to other companies, Baidu is offering access to its AI model through its cloud computing services, CNBC says.

ByteDance: Doubao

TikTok parent company ByteDance, though entered the AI race later than competitors like Baidu and Alibaba, has surprised the market with its low-cost Doubao model, which was launched in May, 2024.

According to a report by technode, the model can process 2 million Chinese characters, equivalent to 1.25 million tokens, for just RMB 1 (USD 0.14). In comparison, OpenAI’s latest multimodal model, GPT-4o, costs USD 5 per million input tokens.

CNBC notes that Doubao has various capabilities, including voice generation and coding support for developers.

Huawei: Pangu

Introduced by Huawei in 2021 as the world’s largest pre-trained Chinese large language models (LLMs) with over 100 billion parameters, the Pangu models are now entering their fourth iteration, according to Counterpoint. In May, 2024, the latest Pangu models are said to boast 230 billion parameters.

Interesting enough, Huawei has adopted a different strategy from its competitors with its Pangu AI models, CNBC remarks. The tech giant focuses on developing industry-specific models tailored to sectors like government, finance, manufacturing, mining, and meteorology.

For instance, Huawei claims that its Pangu Meteorology Model can predict a typhoon’s trajectory 10 days in advance in just 10 seconds, a task that previously took four to five hours, according to CNBC.

Tencent: Hunyuan

Last year, Tencent introduced its foundational model, Hunyuan, which is accessible through Tencent’s cloud computing services.

According to CNBC, Tencent has highlighted Hunyuan’s strong Chinese language processing abilities and advanced logical reasoning, supporting features like image generation and text recognition. The model is designed for use across industries such as gaming, social media, and e-commerce.

As the operator of China’s largest messaging app, WeChat, Tencent launched an AI chatbot this year based on the Hunyuan model. The AI assistant, named Yuanbao, can access information and content from WeChat, setting it apart from competitors, CNBC notes.

Notably, China’s large language models, just like its rivals in the West, rely on the strong computing power of AI chips. A previous report by Reuters in November, 2023, states that Tencent is said to have stockpiled a substantial reserve of AI chips from NVIDIA, as the company prepares in advance to train its Hunyuan AI models for the following generations.

How far will the tech giants in China be able to push the boundaries of AI models? The answer may lie in the development of the country’s domestic chips, as the U.S. authority already banned the export to China of AI chips.

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(Photo credit: Baidu)

According to a report from Commercial Times citing sources, it’s revealed that NVIDIA has executed changes to the Blackwell series’ 6-layer GPU mask. Therefore, the process can now proceed without re-taping out, as production delays being minimized.

The report noted that NVIDIA’s updated version of B200 is expected to be completed by late October, allowing the GB200 to enter mass production in December, with large-scale deliveries to ODMs expected in the first quarter of next year.

Previously, as per a report from The Information, NVIDIA’s GB200 was said to be experiencing a one-quarter delay in mass shipments. Another report from the Economic Daily News further suggested that the problem likely lies in the yield rates of advanced packaging, which mainly affected the non-reference-designed GB200 chips.

Industry sources cited by Commercial Times addressed that NVIDIA’s Blackwell chip used to be facing instability in metal layers during the HV process, which was then resolved by July.

In addition, since the issue reportedly occurred in the back-end-of-line process, a new tape-out was deemed unnecessary. Still, as CoWoS-L capacity remains a bottleneck, the advanced packaging for GB200 this year is expected to adopt  CoWoS-S.

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(Photo credit: NVIDIA)

Recently, the 54th “Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development” was released. In the first half of the year, generative artificial intelligence (AI) continued to be a global technology hotspot, and China’s AI industry has gradually entered a period of fast development. “AI+” continues to empower industrial upgrading, contributing to the acceleration of new productivity development and the deep advancement of new industrialization.

Data shows that the market size of China’s core AI industry has approached CNY 600 billion, with more than 4,500 AI companies, and the computing power ranks second globally.

On September 8, Vice Minister and Deputy China International Trade Representative Ling Ji explained that Chinese AI companies account for about 1/7 of the global total.

Meanwhile, AI products have gained significant recognition and use among China’s vast internet user base. The report surveyed the usage of generative AI products, showing that by June 2024, the penetration rate of AI, particularly large models, reached 16.4%.

Moreover, the “National Artificial Intelligence Industry Comprehensive Standardization System Construction Guide (2024 Edition)” , jointly issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the State Administration for Market Regulation, was officially released.

The guide is regarded as a key document for the formation of China’s standard system to drive the development of the AI industry.

The guide points out that by 2026, the level of integration between standards and technological innovation in the industry will continue to improve, with more than 50 new national and industry standards being developed, accelerating the formation of a standard system that promotes the high-quality development of the AI industry.

More than 1,000 companies will participate in the promotion and implementation of these standards, with the effect of standards on corporate innovation becoming more prominent. China will also participate in the development of more than 20 international standards, promoting the globalization of the AI industry.

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