According to a report from TechNews, citing Nikkei, Apple is reportedly in talks with Foxconn to manufacture AI servers in Taiwan as part of its strategy to capture a larger share of the booming generative AI market.

However, according to Nikkei, while Foxconn is Apple’s largest iPhone manufacturing partner, it also produces AI servers for NVIDIA, which could limit its capacity to take on Apple’s AI server orders.

The Nikkei report highlights that Apple prefers to use its own chips for building servers that will power generative AI features in MacBooks and other devices. Citing industry sources, the report stated that Apple is exploring the production of its own AI servers and has been in talks with Foxconn. However, the volume of servers Apple is considering producing is relatively low compared to the demand for NVIDIA’s GB200 servers.

The report suggests that Apple wants Foxconn to produce AI servers in Taiwan to take advantage of Taiwan’s engineering talent and R&D resources. Apple, with less experience in designing data center servers compared to NVIDIA, may require additional support for the production of its AI servers.

The report notes that as mastering AI computing and expanding data center infrastructure become critical to next-generation computing, Apple is enhancing its server capabilities in response to heavy investments in AI data centers by rivals such as Microsoft, Amazon, and Google.

According to the Nikkei report citing sources, with Foxconn occupied with fulfilling orders for NVIDIA servers, Apple has turned to China’s Lenovo and its subsidiary LCFC for additional support, along with smaller suppliers like Universal Scientific Industrial to assist with production. Additionally, Apple’s discussions with Lenovo also include plans to build server production capability in Southeast Asia, outside of China.

The report highlights that building AI servers is more complex than anticipated, and currently only a few manufacturers worldwide are capable of producing NVIDIA’s AI servers, including Foxconn, Quanta, Wistron, and Supermicro. However, the production capacities of these manufacturers are largely contracted by NVIDIA.

On the other hand, according to TechNews, institutional investors pointed out that Foxconn has production capacity in multiple regions worldwide, and given the ongoing tensions between the U.S. and China, Apple’s AI servers may not necessarily need to be manufactured in Taiwan.

The report from TechNews further noted, citing institutional investors, that the current discussion between Apple and Foxconn may still be in the early stages. However, due to their long-standing partnership, even if Apple’s order volume is relatively small, Foxconn is likely to accept the production of Apple’s AI servers.

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(Photo credit: Foxconn)

According to a report from Economic Daily News, Southeast Asia has emerged as an investment hub for major cloud service providers (CSPs) worldwide. In response, Taiwanese server ODMs such as Foxconn, Quanta, Wiwynn, and Inventec are actively expanding their production capability in the region to meet the growing demand for AI servers from international CSPs and secure more orders by producing locally.

The report indicated that, for example, leading server ODM Foxconn has facilities in Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Taiwan and Vietnam serve as the two primary production bases for servers. Thailand mainly focuses on electric vehicle assembly, while Indonesia primarily manufactures electric vehicle components, and Malaysia mainly produces semiconductor-related products.

On the other hand, Ingrasys’s Taoyuan NanChing factory, a subsidiary of Foxconn, primarily produces AI servers, high-speed computing accelerators, and cloud storage products, according to the report citing industry sources. The Taoyuan NanChing factory has been recognized as the world’s first AI server lighthouse factory for leveraging AI to significantly enhance production efficiency, and NVIDIA GPU modules are produced automatically in the NanChing factory, as noted in the report.

As for Foxconn’s Vietnam factory, with the expansion of Foxconn Industrial Internet (Fii) in the local area, it has also become one of the major centers for server production, according to the report.

Another Taiwanese server ODM that has expanded its production in Southeast Asia is Quanta. The report noted that Quanta’s server factories are primarily located in Taiwan and Thailand. In August of this year, the company announced plans to invest 850 million baht (approximately USD 25 million) to expand its factory in Thailand, aiming to enhance server-related production capability in response to strong customer demand.

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(Photo credit: Foxconn)

Earlier in August, Foxconn announced the plan to expand its overseas investments, with the total amounting to roughly USD 840 million. Now the expansion plan seems to be more materialized, as the Taiwanese tech giant is reportedly evaluating an investment of around USD 1 billion to set up a smartphone display module assembly unit in Tamil Nadu, India, according to a report by The Economic Times, cited by Taiwanese media the Economic Daily News.

The blueprint, if it comes to fruition, would mark Foxconn’s first panel module assembly plant in India, which targets to supply Apple for its iPhone production, The Economic Times notes. Sources cited by the report note that Foxconn aims to have the facility “up and running as soon as possible,” though there has yet to be any specific timeline.

India has emerged as a crucial destination for tech giants seeking to diversify their supply chains away from China amid rising geopolitical tensions with the West. A previous report by BBC reveals that Google is set to manufacture Pixel smartphones at an existing Foxconn facility in India, which is also located in Tamil Nadu.

The new panel assembly business, therefore, is seen as a strategic move to streamline related processes for Foxconn.

In terms of the scale of the assembly unit, The Economic Times suggests that Foxconn has secured approximately 500,000 square feet at the ESR Oragadam Industrial & Logistics Park, adjacent to its smartphone assembly facility near Chennai in southern India.

It is worth noting that according to The Economic Times, Foxconn’s facility is expected to allow other contract manufacturers, such as Pegatron or Tata Electronics, to use the components locally produced, instead of importing pre-assembled modules from China.

Foxconn did not respond to The Economic Times’ request for comment on the 24^th.

An industry consultant cited by the report noted that having a manufacturer assemble panel modules in India matters a lot for the country, as India currently relies heavily on imports for its panel demand, which would further increase the total cost and supply chain complexity.

According to the report, around 60% to 65% of panel module imports come from China, followed by South Korea, which accounts for 20% to 25% of the imports.

In India, the largest smartphone panel module assemblers are TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology and India’s TXD. CSOT has been assembling panel modules for Samsung and Xiaomi, while TXD supplies Vivo and Oppo, the report says.

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(Photo credit: Foxconn)

On August 27, AI server giant Supermicro was accused of accounting violations, inadequate disclosure of related party transactions, and evading sanctions by selling products to Russia by short-seller Hindenburg Research.

In addition, Supermicro announced on August 28 that it would delay the release of its annual report, potentially facing order withdrawals. Industry sources also believe this news presents a chance for Supermicro’s competitor Dell to gain market share.

Besides Dell, a report from Commercial Times also points out that Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) could benefit from the shift in orders, potentially boosting shipments for its Taiwanese supply chain partners such as Wistron, Inventec, Quanta, and Foxconn.

The report from Commercial Times also cite sources, suggesting that this shift could provide Gigabyte, which is actively promoting its liquid-cooled products for NVIDIA’s H200 series, with  opportunities in the second half of the year.

Wistron, as a key supplier of motherboard and GPU accelerator cards for NVIDIA’s Hopper and Blackwell GPU, is not only a major supplier for Supermicro’s server motherboards but also for Dell. Its clients include HPE and Lenovo as well, which makes the company one of the primary beneficiaries.

Similarly, Inventec, one of the server motherboard suppliers, is also expected to benefit if the shift in orders boosts Dell, HPE, and Lenovo.

Moreover, one of Supermicro’s largest clients, CoreWeave, is transitioning to become a cloud computing service provider specializing in GPU-accelerated computing.

This shift has increased demand for GPU-accelerated computing and liquid cooling solutions. Reportedly, it’s believed that Gigabyte, which holds orders from CoreWeave, could be one of the biggest beneficiaries of the upcoming order shift.

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(Photo credit: Supermicro)

According to a report from Economic Daily News, on the evening of August 21st, Foxconn announced plans to expand its investments, increasing capital in its subsidiaries located in the U.S., Mexico, India, and Europe. The total investment amounts to roughly USD 840 million.

First, Foxconn announced earlier that its subsidiary, Cloud Network Technology USA Inc., has acquired shares of Foxconn Assembly LLC. The transaction is valued at USD 253 million.

Sources cited by the Economic Daily News suggests that this move is looking to boost the production capacity of its plant in Houston, Texas. Foxconn currently manufactures AI servers in three locations across North America: Mexico, Wisconsin, and Texas. This indicates that Texas is gradually becoming a key hub for AI server production.

Secondly, Foxconn announced that its subsidiary, Cloud Network Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd., has acquired shares of FII AMC MEXICO S. DE R.L. DE C.V. The transaction is valued at USD 241 million.

It is speculated by the Economic Daily News that this move is primarily aimed at increasing the production capacity of Foxconn’s subsidiary, FII (Foxconn Industrial Internet), in its Mexico plant.

FII previously stated that the initial production of the GB200 servers would start in Taiwan, with the related capacity already in place.

The first overseas production line for the GB200 servers is reportedly to be set up at the Mexico plant, which is already producing AI servers, with small-scale production of the GB200 expected to begin as early as the third quarter.

Thirdly, Foxconn announced that its subsidiary, Foxconn Interconnect Technology Limited, has acquired 197 million ordinary shares of Foxconn Interconnect Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd., valued at approximately EUR 180 million (roughly USD 200.53 million).

Per Economic Daily News, it is speculated that this move is related to Foxconn’s subsidiary, FIT (Foxconn Interconnect Technology), which previously announced the acquisition of shares in the German Auto-Kabel Group to strengthen its presence in the automotive electrification sector and expand its customer base.

Lastly, Foxconn announced that its subsidiary, Foxconn Singapore Pte Ltd, has acquired 1.203 billion ordinary shares of Foxconn Hon Hai Technology India Mega Development Private Limited, valued at approximately USD 144 million .

Reportedly, it is speculated that this investment aims to boost the capital of Foxconn’s Indian subsidiary.

As Foxconn is preparing for mass production of the iPhone 16 Pro and Pro Max in India, this year marks the first time Apple is integrating AI applications (Apple Intelligence) into the latest iPhone 16 Pro series.

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(Photo credit: Foxconn)