China has long been the preferred location for tech companies to establish their supply chains. However, in recent years, the decline in population dividends has led to rising labor costs, and the need for tech companies to mitigate the impact of geopolitical risks has prompted them to accelerate the relocation of supply chains out of China, with some shifting production capacity to Southeast Asia and South Asia.

Recently, as per a report from TechNews citing sources, it’s indicated that HP is considering moving more than half of its personal computer production away from China to countries like Thailand and Vietnam.

This move is primarily aimed at significantly reducing its reliance on China’s supply chain, as well as addressing global trade dynamics and the need to lower costs.

In addition to HP, several well-known tech companies are also shifting their supply chains to Southeast Asian and South Asian countries.

• Apple

One notable example of supply chain relocation is Apple. Having long relied on China’s supply chain, Apple is now finding that the era of full dependence on China is coming to an end due to political and commercial pressures.

iPhone

As one of Apple’s most important products, iPhone has been a key focus in this shift.

Although supply chain diversification was always part of Apple’s strategy, the plan has been accelerated following a series of disruptions at Foxconn’s Zhengzhou plant during the pandemic. These events have compelled Apple to expedite its efforts to diversify its supply chain.

According to a report from Business Standard, since April of this year, Apple has assembled iPhones worth USD 14 billion in India, with 14% of iPhones now being manufactured there.

Rajeev Chandrasekhar, India’s former Union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology, also stated on the X platform that by 2028, it is estimated that up to 25% of iPhones will be made in India.

iPad

In addition to iPhone, Apple has also started shifting part of its iPad production to Vietnam. Foxconn is responsible for manufacturing iPads in Vietnam, where mass production and shipments are already underway.

MacBook

Similarly, the MacBook production line has been partially moved out of China and relocated to Vietnam, which is primarily produced by Quanta and Foxconn in their Vietnamese facilities.

Earlier rumors cited by Nikkei have suggested that Apple was considering shifting some of its production to Thailand as well. However, Thailand’s supply chain for key components is not yet fully developed, with many parts still reliant on imports from China.

The associated transportation costs and the risk of potential damage during transit have led Apple to prioritize setting up production lines in Vietnam first.

Nevertheless, Thailand’s strong electronics manufacturing infrastructure and cost advantages make it a potential future production site for Apple.

Apple’s product line is rumored to set for a significant upgrade. According to a report from Economic Daily News, the next-generation M4 and A18 processors, slated for iPads, MacBooks, and iPhones, are expected to increase the number of built-in AI computing cores, leading to a substantial growth in orders to TSMC. Consequently, TSMC’s production volume for its enhanced 3-nanometer process this year is forecasted to surge by over 50% compared to last year.

As per a report cited by the Economic Daily News, Apple, recognizing the significant AI trend, is not only significantly enhancing the AI computing power of the M3 and A17 processors this year, but also increasing the number and efficiency of AI computing cores in the next-generation M4 and A18 processors. The AI application adoption rate across all product lines is expected to greatly increase.

Apple is strengthening the AI computing performance of its terminal devices and significantly increasing the computational power of its in-house processors, resulting in a simultaneous substantial increase in orders to TSMC.

The report further cited sources indicating that Apple’s orders for TSMC’s enhanced 3nm process this year are rumored to increase by over 50% compared to last year, solidifying its position as TSMC’s largest customer.

In addition to increasing orders for TSMC’s wafer production, reportedly, Apple has also secured a significant amount of advanced packaging capacity from TSMC. Industry sources cited by the Economic Daily News has indicated that Apple primarily places orders with TSMC for advanced packaging processes such as InFO and CoWoS, which are 2.5D advanced packaging technologies.

This year, there is a possibility that Apple will push its advanced packaging requirements to the highest price and difficulty level, such as the 3D structure SoIC advanced packaging.

TSMC, reportedly, is expanding its production capacity for the 3nm family and advanced packaging this year to meet the large orders from major clients such as Apple, NVIDIA, and AMD in the coming years.

As per TrendForce’s data, the 3nm process alone contributed 6% to TSMC’s Q3 revenue, with advanced processes (≤7nm) accounting for nearly 60% of its total revenue.

TSMC had previously announced during its earnings call that its capital budget for this year is expected to fall between USD 28 billion to USD 32 billion, with 70% to 80% allocated for advanced processes, 10% to 20% for specialty processes, and the remaining 10% for advanced packaging, testing, and mask production.

Read more

• [News] NVIDIA Expands Advanced Packaging Supply Chain with Intel’s Inclusion, Diverting Orders from TSMC
• [News] TSMC’s Primary Client for 2nm Chips Expected to be Apple, Set to Debut with iPhone 17 Lineup Next Year

(Photo credit: TSMC)

(TechNews) Following Apple’s inclusion of the iPhone 6 Plus on its list of obsolete products in February this year, the iPad Air 2 and iPad mini 2 have also recently been added officially, making it difficult to obtain official repair services for these products in the future.

The iPad Air 2, launched in October 2014, was  Apple’s first iPad Air with Touch ID recognition and utilized the A8X processor. As for the iPad mini 2, which was launched in November 2013, it utilized the same A7 processor as the iPhone 5s, along with the M7 motion-sensing co-processor.

Apple mostly considers products that are 5 to 7 years old as outdated. The iPad Air 2 and iPad mini 2 have already exceeded this lifespan and it is quite reasonable to deem these products obsolete.

However, the inclusion of a product on the obsolete list does not mean that the device cannot be used. If consumers have maintenance requirements, it will depend on whether the company has replacement parts in stock. If there are missing parts, Apple will not repair this product for users.

(Source: https://technews.tw/2022/05/05/bye-bye-ipad-air-2-ipad-mini-2/)

On the eve of Apple’s upcoming new product launch conference, the global market research organization, TrendForce, provides the following reference data for your articles and reporting.

Reference data as follows:

During Apple’s Spring Loaded event, the Cupertino company announced the upcoming release of its latest 12.9-inch iPad Pro models featuring Mini LED display technology. According to TrendForce’s latest investigations, demand for the 12.9-inch iPad Pro has already been relatively high in the niche markets.

Thus, given the thorough improvement in specs as well as the very slight price hike of merely $100 over the previous generation, TrendForce is not only revising up its shipment forecast for the 2021 version of the 12-inch iPad Pro from four million units to five million units this year, but also expecting this product to account for a 3.1% share in the global tablet market, compared to the previous forecast of 2.5%.

TrendForce analyst Max Chen indicates three key areas of observation with respect to Apple’s latest flagship tablet: technology cost, retail price, and product spec. First, in terms of technology cost, the Mini LED backlight used in the new 12.9-inch iPad Pro costs about US$85 more than the traditional edge-lit LED backlight used in the previous generation.

Second, in terms of retail price, the entry-level 128GB model of the 12.9-inch Mini LED iPad Pro retails for $1,099, which is only $100 higher than the equivalent model of the previous generation. As such, the price hike in the latest model is, for the most part, a result of the increased cost of Mini LED backlights, rather than wholly being an attempt at driving up profit margins. The modest price hike is therefore an indication of Apple’s desire to become the gold standard in the tablet market by adopting Mini LED backlight technology.

Finally, in terms of product spec, the latest 12.9-inch Mini LED iPad Pro is equipped with Apple’s high-end Liquid Retina XDR technology, which gives the tablet a max full-screen brightness of 1,000 nits, peak brightness of 1,600 nits, and contrast ratio of 1,000,000:1, with the peak brightness and contrast ratio both being firsts in the tablet industry.

Furthermore, it should be pointed out that the latest tablet is equipped with 10,384 Mini LED chips, divided into 2,596 dimming zones, giving it additional high contrast and high color saturation performance that is superior to the 31.5-inch iMac, which features 512 backlight dimming zones and is the first product to feature Apple’s XDR display technology.

With regards to Apple’s plans for 2H21, the 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook models will likewise feature Mini LED backlight technology, which will become the hardware benchmark for high-end tablets and notebook computers. The release of Apple’s Mini LED-equipped tablets is expected to galvanize a growth against market headwinds for upstream and downstream companies in the Mini LED supply chain, including Mini LED chip suppliers (e.g., Ennostar), testing and sorting service suppliers (e.g., FitTech, Saultech, and YTEC), SMT suppliers (e.g., TSMT and Yenrich), backplane PCB suppliers (e.g., Zhen Ding Tech and Tripod Technology), driver IC suppliers (e.g., Parade, Novatek, and Macroblock), and light source module suppliers (e.g., Radiant/ROE and GIS).

(Cover image source: Apple.com)

For more information on reports and market data from TrendForce’s Department of Optoelectronics Research, please click here, or email Ms. Grace Li from the Sales Department at graceli@trendforce.com