In a bid to reduce dependence on China, Apple significantly expanded its production volume in India, doubling iPhone production last year. Foxconn, which holds the largest share in iPhone assembly, accounted for a substantial 67% of this increased production.

Bloomberg reported on April 10th that Apple’s iPhone production value in India reached USD 14 billion over the last fiscal year, doubling from the previous year’s USD 7 billion. Sources cited by the same report have revealed that approximately 1 in 7 iPhones, or up to 14% of total production, are now manufactured in India. This expansion in Indian production signals Apple’s accelerated efforts to reduce reliance on China amid heightened geopolitical tensions.

Per the sources cited by the same report, nearly 67% of iPhones produced in India last year were assembled by Taiwan’s Foxconn, while Pegatron accounted for about 17%. The remaining share was manufactured at a plant in Karnataka state by Wistron, which sold the facility to Tata Group in 2023.

As per a Reuters report on April 8, contract manufacturer Pegatron was said to be in talks to sell its sole iPhone assembly plant located in Chennai to Tata Group, and discussions were in advanced stages. However, regarding this matter, Pegatron claimed that this report was speculative and lacked evidence, declining to comment further.

Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu in India, stands as the largest industrial and commercial hub in South India. Pegatron’s sole factory in India is located here, employing approximately 10,000 workers and producing around 5 million iPhones annually.

Among the four iPhone 15 series models, only certain models like iPhone15 and iPhone15 plus are produced by Tata Group in India.

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(Photo credit: Foxconn)

Earlier, Reuters reported that contract manufacturer Pegatron was in talks to sell its sole iPhone assembly plant in India to Tata Group, and discussions were in advanced stages. Regarding this matter, Pegatron told CNA reporters that this report was speculative and lacked evidence, declining to comment further.

According to a Reuters report on April 8, Pegatron was said to be considering selling its iPhone assembly plant located in Chennai, a major city in southern India, to Tata Group, India’s largest private enterprise. The negotiations were rumored to conclude within six months. If an agreement is reached, the two parties will establish a joint venture, with Tata Group holding a 65% stake to operate the plant, while Pegatron will retain a 35% stake and provide technical support.

Sources cited by Reuters also mentioned that Pegatron is building another iPhone assembly plant in the Chennai area, and discussions with Tata include acquiring control of this new facility. The negotiations between Tata and Pegatron are expected to conclude within six months, after which all Pegatron India plant employees will transition to the joint venture.

Amid rising geopolitical risks, tech giants are diversifying production away from China. Pegatron reduced its stake in its Kunshan plant to 37.5% in December, with Chinese Luxshare now leading. However, Pegatron emphasizes it won’t withdraw from China and plans to establish new facilities this year.

In recent years, Pegatron has been consistently expanding its global footprint, with expansions ongoing in Taiwan, Mexico, Indonesia, India, Vietnam, and other locations.

Currently, approximately 10% of Apple’s iPhone production capacity in India comes from Pegatron, with the vast majority of capacity originating from Foxconn’s iPhone assembly plant located in Karnataka.

Furthermore, Foxconn has the highest share in Apple’s current new iPhone assembly. Among the four iPhone 15 series models, only certain models like iPhone15 and iPhone15 plus are produced by Tata Group in India.

In January, Pegatron announced a USD 12 million investment to form a Malaysian subsidiary for consumer electronics. It’s also expanding its Mexican plant capacity, investing USD 75 million to boost its electric vehicle business.

(Photo credit: Apple)

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UMC has reportedly received a contract to manufacture crucial chips for Apple’s upcoming iPhone antenna modules. According to a report from Economic Daily News, the production volume is said to be in the tens of thousands.

Regarding this, UMC does not respond to specific customer and market rumors. It is reported that the orders from UMC this time come from Qorvo, a supplier for Apple’s power amplifier (PA).

Qorvo designs new iPhone antenna components for Apple, integrating new chips and supplying them with Qorvo power amplifiers. These new chips adopt UMC’s 3DIC technology and are manufactured by UMC.

Per the report citing industry sources, it has revealed that the chips Qorvo outsourced UMC this time are products of Anokiwave, a wireless communication chip factory that Qorvo recently merged with early this year. They will be integrated into the design of new iPhone antenna modules and are currently gradually increasing in volume.

As smartphones gradually integrate AI functionality, the sources cited in the same report also reveal that Apple is enhancing efficiency by adopting a new design for the next generation iPhone antenna module. They are incorporating products from Anokiwave, which was acquired by Qorvo earlier this year, to enhance iPhone reception capabilities.

With Qorvo leveraging Anokiwave’s products and partnering with UMC for manufacturing, UMC secures critical component chip orders for the iPhone once again. Previously, UMC also manufactured driver IC chips for Apple through NovaTek.

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(Photo credit: Apple)

In the Chinese market, demand for Apple’s iPhone continues to falter, with Bloomberg reporting a significant 33% drop in iPhone shipments in February compared to the same month last year. As per Bloomberg’s report on March 26th, despite China remains Apple’s most crucial overseas market, iPhone demand in China has remained consistently low.

According to official data cited in the report, iPhone shipments in the Chinese market have plummeted by 33% in February compared to the same period last year, marking the second consecutive month of decline. Influenced by the later timing of the Lunar New Year compared to 2023, overseas smartphone shipments in February were said to be only around 2.4 million units, with iPhones accounting for a significant portion.

Apple is reportedly the only overseas manufacturer with a substantial market share in China. Data from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT) shows that iPhone shipments in January were approximately 5.5 million units, marking a significant 39% decline compared to the same month last year.

Still, a report from The Wall Street Journal on March 22 has highlighted that intensified competition with Chinese manufacturers like Huawei has led to tough sales competition for Apple’s iPhone in China.

Thus, the same report from Wall Street Journal indicated that Apple is in talks with Baidu to potentially integrate Baidu’s generative AI services into its own products, including iPhones, for the Chinese market. While the agreement is still in its early stages, incorporating a Chinese version of AI could potentially give Apple a competitive edge in the Chinese market.

Apple’s product line is rumored to set for a significant upgrade. According to a report from Economic Daily News, the next-generation M4 and A18 processors, slated for iPads, MacBooks, and iPhones, are expected to increase the number of built-in AI computing cores, leading to a substantial growth in orders to TSMC. Consequently, TSMC’s production volume for its enhanced 3-nanometer process this year is forecasted to surge by over 50% compared to last year.

As per a report cited by the Economic Daily News, Apple, recognizing the significant AI trend, is not only significantly enhancing the AI computing power of the M3 and A17 processors this year, but also increasing the number and efficiency of AI computing cores in the next-generation M4 and A18 processors. The AI application adoption rate across all product lines is expected to greatly increase.

Apple is strengthening the AI computing performance of its terminal devices and significantly increasing the computational power of its in-house processors, resulting in a simultaneous substantial increase in orders to TSMC.

The report further cited sources indicating that Apple’s orders for TSMC’s enhanced 3nm process this year are rumored to increase by over 50% compared to last year, solidifying its position as TSMC’s largest customer.

In addition to increasing orders for TSMC’s wafer production, reportedly, Apple has also secured a significant amount of advanced packaging capacity from TSMC. Industry sources cited by the Economic Daily News has indicated that Apple primarily places orders with TSMC for advanced packaging processes such as InFO and CoWoS, which are 2.5D advanced packaging technologies.

This year, there is a possibility that Apple will push its advanced packaging requirements to the highest price and difficulty level, such as the 3D structure SoIC advanced packaging.

TSMC, reportedly, is expanding its production capacity for the 3nm family and advanced packaging this year to meet the large orders from major clients such as Apple, NVIDIA, and AMD in the coming years.

As per TrendForce’s data, the 3nm process alone contributed 6% to TSMC’s Q3 revenue, with advanced processes (≤7nm) accounting for nearly 60% of its total revenue.

TSMC had previously announced during its earnings call that its capital budget for this year is expected to fall between USD 28 billion to USD 32 billion, with 70% to 80% allocated for advanced processes, 10% to 20% for specialty processes, and the remaining 10% for advanced packaging, testing, and mask production.

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(Photo credit: TSMC)