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According to a report from TechNews, citing Korean media outlet The Elec, Apple was exploring two options for applying the color filter to the OLED panel intended for the more affordable Vision Pro device.
The report from The Elec indicates that this yet-to-be-named MR device from Apple will use a panel that is based on a glass board with white OLED deposited on it, topped by an RGB color filter to create various colors—a method known as W-OLED+CF. For resolution, Apple is thinking about 1,500ppi.
The report points out that since this device will use a glass board, it is not OLEDoS (OLED on silicon), different from the current Vision Pro that uses Sony’s OLEDoS technology with a resolution of 3,400ppi.
The report mentions that Apple is considering two approaches to apply the color filter
for this new device. The first approach is to directly form the color filter on the thin-film encapsulation (TFE) that covers the panel. The second, more standard approach, involves forming the color filter on a glass board and then combining it with another glass board with W-OLED deposited on it, making the W-OLED glass board the base and the color filter board the top.
Apple is leaning towards the first approach—forming the filter directly on TFE—as it would require only one glass board, making the MR device thinner, according to the report from The Elec.
However, the color filter formation of TFE demands a low-temperature process to avoid damaging the OLED, which makes it more challenging, as the report from The Elec mentions. Samsung currently uses this technique of directly forming the color filter on its foldable phones, which is known as color filter on encapsulation (CoE).
However, according to the report, Apple aims for a resolution of 1,500ppi, but the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold6 inner panel has a resolution of just 374ppi. To achieve such high resolution, additional technological costs will be involved.
The report indicates that Samsung remains the most likely supplier of W-OLED+CF panels for Apple’s new MR product.
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(Photo credit: Apple)
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According to a report from MoneyDJ, citing the Reuters, as Chinese display manufacturers have been actively expanding their production capacity and aggressively capturing market share in recent years, it has raised concerns in the U.S. about potential dependence on China for a critical component in military technologies, posing significant security risks.
The Reuters referenced an upcoming report titled “Displays are the New Batteries,” by author Joe McReynolds, who emphasizes that displays are becoming increasingly crucial in computerized military equipment, including fighter jets and augmented reality systems that enable troops to overlay digital information on their battlefield view.
The Reuters pointed out that China’s subsidies for display manufacturers could drive competitors out of the market, potentially leaving the U.S. reliant on China. As a consequence, the market suggests that China’s display industry will be the next target of U.S. sanctions, as the report from MoneyDJ mentiond.
The rapid growth of China’s display industry is largely driven by significant subsidies from the Chinese government, which include low-interest loans, favorable tax rates, and discounted land purchases. It is estimated that these subsidies cover 50% to 70% of the costs associated with display factories, as the report from the Reuters pointed out.
According to the report from MoneyDJ, China has made significant national efforts to support its display industry, gradually surpassing South Korea, which has long dominated the industry.
Due to intense price competition from China, Samsung Display completely exited the LCD industry in June 2022, while LG Display shut down its South Korean LCD TV production line at the end of 2022, as indicated by the report in MoneyDJ.
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The iPhone SE series is Apple’s budget-friendly option, traditionally sourcing screens exclusively from the Chinese manufacturer BOE. However, a report from Korean media outlet The Elec indicated that Apple is expected to use LG Display (LGD) as the second supplier for the OLED screens of next year’s iPhone SE 4, while BOE remains the primary supplier for the iPhone SE 4 screens.
The iPhone SE series typically uses parts from older models but is unique in pairing them with the latest processors, ensuring superior performance compared to competitors in the same price range. Notably, Apple releases the iPhone SE series in emerging markets like India.
Per the same report from The Elec, the iPhone SE 4 is expected to use the OLED display from the iPhone 13, making it easier for display manufacturers to produce.
Apple has historically supported BOE as an iPhone OLED screen supplier to reduce the influence of South Korean companies like Samsung Display and LGD. However, BOE is said to have faced difficulties in securing large iPhone orders due to challenges in meeting Apple’s perforated screen technology requirements, as seen with the iPhone 15.
Moreover, BOE is reportedly encountering challenges in producing OLED screens for the iPhone 16 as well, resulting in lower output compared to its Korean competitors.
Earlier in May this year, both LG Display and Samsung Display secured orders for OLED panels for Apple’s iPhone 16 Pro, according to a previous report from “The Elec.” Subsequently, LG Display also has acquired orders for iPhone 16 Pro Max panels, which could be the first time ever for LG Display to be ahead of Samsung display.
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Novatek, a major driver IC manufacturer in Taiwan, entered the iPhone 16 supply chain early this year and secured certification ahead of its competitor LX Semi. However, according to a report from Commercial Times citing sources, its Korean competitor, LX Semi, recently also obtained certification and, with strong support from foundries, is challenging Novatek’s exclusive supply position.
The same report continues to cite sources indicating that LX Semi remains the exclusive supplier for iPhone 16 Pro/Pro Max’s LG Display (LGD) OLED screens in the second half of the year, with significant acceleration in chip production starting in September. It is estimated that the order allocation between Novatek and LX Semi will be 55:45.
Industry sources cited by Commercial Times reveal that LX Semi has a closer partnership with leading foundries, compared to Novatek’s previous strategy of relying on established foundries. Reportedly, another sources confirms as well that LX Semi has recently been certified and, with support from foundries, will begin significant wafer production by the end of the third quarter.
Other industry sources cited by the report further pointed out that Apple’s OLED panels are supplied by Korean manufacturer LGD, while LX Semi was originally LG Group’s subsidiary. Therefore, after LX Semi obtained certification, they increased orders from LGD, thereby reducing the originally planned procurement of OLED driver ICs from Novatek. However, for Novatek, they still heavily rely on Apple orders. If shipments go smoothly, they are expected to further secure opportunities in other product lines, such as iPad OLED DDIs and Apple Watch.
Yet, concerns are also noted, as the report brought up that the momentum in TV applications accompanying sports events is expected to slow down. Additionally, subdued sales during China’s 618 shopping festival and a conservative attitude among brand manufacturers in the second half of the year may affect demand for components like DDICs.
Therefore, Novatek keeps investing in establishing OLED production lines in order to seek new breakthroughs, such as IT TCON (timing controller) products. These products are manufactured using a 12-nanometer advanced process to create efficient computing units, integrating UHD 240Hz LCD and OLED panel display compensation functions, targeting high-end laptops.
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(Photo credit: Novatek)
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Novatek, a major driver IC manufacturer in Taiwan, has made a significant breakthrough by securing a spot in the iPhone supply chain. According to a report from Economic Daily News, Novatek’s OLED driver IC is reportedly set to be used in Apple’s upcoming iPhone 16 series, which would be the first time a Taiwanese IC design company has secured a key chip order for the iPhone. Reportedly, the order is expected to boost NovaTek’s OLED driver IC shipments in the second half of the year by 50% compared to the first half.
As the new iPhone 16 series will debut in September, reports indicate that the model will feature the latest A18 processor, produced using TSMC’s N3P process, with mass shipments expected in the third quarter.
The iPhone 16 series will continue to equip OLED panels, but with expected pixel upgrades, which will also enhance the specifications of the OLED driver IC. Novatek will supply the OLED driver IC for the new iPhone, marking its first entry into the iPhone supply chain and the first time a Taiwanese IC design company has secured a key chip order for the iPhone, the report noted.
Novatek typically does not comment on orders or customers.
Previously, Novatek’s driver ICs have been adopted by Apple’s iPad for several years, but unable to secure an iPhone order. This breakthrough comes as Novatek penetrates the iPhone 16 supply chain via the collaboration with LG Display (LGD) of South Korea, combining with LGD’s OLED panels for shipment.
According to the industry sources cited by the same report, Novatek will begin delivering the OLED driver ICs to LGD in July. These ICs will be assembled into panel modules in the third quarter and then sent to OEMs for new device production, aligning with the AI iPhone launch.
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(Photo credit: Novatek)