As per a report from Kyodo News on August 21st, that the Japan-based chip manufacturer Rapidus is expected to begin mass production of 2nm chips by 2027. To secure the necessary funds for semiconductor production, Rapidus is reportedly seeking JPY 100 billion in financing from banks.

Reportedly, Rapidus has requested financing from Japan’s three major banks—Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, and Mizuho Bank—as well as from the Development Bank of Japan.

Additionally, Rapidus has asked existing shareholders, including Toyota, for additional investment. The response of these shareholders is now a key point of interest.

Rapidus, established in August 2022, is a joint venture funded by eight Japanese companies: Toyota, Sony, NTT, NEC, SoftBank, Denso, NAND Flash maker Kioxia, and Mitsubishi UFJ.

The report further indicates that Rapidus currently relies mainly on government subsidies to advance its projects. To achieve its goal of mass-producing 2nm chips by 2027, a total investment of approximately JPY 5 trillion from both public and private sectors is expected.

If Rapidus secures the requested 100 billion yen in financing, it would mark the first major funding from financial institutions, representing a significant step forward for the company.

Per an earlier report from Nikkei, the Japanese government has so far decided to provide JPY 920 billion in subsidies to Rapidus. Additionally, the eight private Japanese companies, including Toyota, have invested JPY 7.3 billion in the venture.

However, there remains a funding gap of about JPY 4 trillion. Establishing production technology and acquiring customers are challenging tasks, and some banks are cautious about providing financing, which may pose obstacles to meeting the funding requirements.

Nikkei’s report on August 10 also pointed out that Rapidus, which began construction on its 2nm wafer fab in Hokkaido last September, plans to start mass production of 2nm chips by 2027.

The external construction of the facility is expected to be completed in October this year, with the installation of Japan’s first extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography equipment scheduled for December. The plan includes introducing several additional EUV machines in the future.

Koike expressed confidence in achieving the 2027 mass production goal and emphasized that Rapidus aims to produce semiconductors at least twice as fast as its competitors, with potential speed increases for smaller batches.

He also addressed that the company will collaborate with Japan’s top material and equipment suppliers to lower costs and produce globally competitive products.

Read more

• [News] Rapidus to Fully Automate 2nm Fab, Claiming Chip Delivery Times at One-Third of Its Competitors
• [News] Japanese Government Reportedly Plans to Offer Guaranteed Loans to Chip Startup Rapidus

(Photo credit: Rapidus)

According to a report from Economic Daily News, on the evening of August 21st, Foxconn announced plans to expand its investments, increasing capital in its subsidiaries located in the U.S., Mexico, India, and Europe. The total investment amounts to roughly USD 840 million.

First, Foxconn announced earlier that its subsidiary, Cloud Network Technology USA Inc., has acquired shares of Foxconn Assembly LLC. The transaction is valued at USD 253 million.

Sources cited by the Economic Daily News suggests that this move is looking to boost the production capacity of its plant in Houston, Texas. Foxconn currently manufactures AI servers in three locations across North America: Mexico, Wisconsin, and Texas. This indicates that Texas is gradually becoming a key hub for AI server production.

Secondly, Foxconn announced that its subsidiary, Cloud Network Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd., has acquired shares of FII AMC MEXICO S. DE R.L. DE C.V. The transaction is valued at USD 241 million.

It is speculated by the Economic Daily News that this move is primarily aimed at increasing the production capacity of Foxconn’s subsidiary, FII (Foxconn Industrial Internet), in its Mexico plant.

FII previously stated that the initial production of the GB200 servers would start in Taiwan, with the related capacity already in place.

The first overseas production line for the GB200 servers is reportedly to be set up at the Mexico plant, which is already producing AI servers, with small-scale production of the GB200 expected to begin as early as the third quarter.

Thirdly, Foxconn announced that its subsidiary, Foxconn Interconnect Technology Limited, has acquired 197 million ordinary shares of Foxconn Interconnect Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd., valued at approximately EUR 180 million (roughly USD 200.53 million).

Per Economic Daily News, it is speculated that this move is related to Foxconn’s subsidiary, FIT (Foxconn Interconnect Technology), which previously announced the acquisition of shares in the German Auto-Kabel Group to strengthen its presence in the automotive electrification sector and expand its customer base.

Lastly, Foxconn announced that its subsidiary, Foxconn Singapore Pte Ltd, has acquired 1.203 billion ordinary shares of Foxconn Hon Hai Technology India Mega Development Private Limited, valued at approximately USD 144 million .

Reportedly, it is speculated that this investment aims to boost the capital of Foxconn’s Indian subsidiary.

As Foxconn is preparing for mass production of the iPhone 16 Pro and Pro Max in India, this year marks the first time Apple is integrating AI applications (Apple Intelligence) into the latest iPhone 16 Pro series.

Read more

• [News] Foxconn Confirms Shipment of NVIDIA’s GB200 to Start in Q4 as Planned
• [News] Foxconn Remains Unfazed Despite NVIDIA’s GB200 Delay, with Customers Aim to Secure Their Orders

(Photo credit: Foxconn)

China’s export controls on antimony are set to take effect on September 15th. Furthermore, according to a report from Liberty Times Net, it is indicated that these controls could be escalated, with plans to impose additional restrictions on tungsten by the end of this year.

Addressing the matter, as per another report from CNBC, Lewis Black, CEO of Canada-based Almonty Industries, remarked that just three months ago, no one would have expected China to take such actions.

He pointed out that this move by China has unsettled many in the industry, including clients who lack backup plans—a fact that China is well aware of. Such a situation hasn’t been seen in 30 years.

Additionally, Tony Adock, executive chairman of Tungsten Metals Group, expressed that he views this as the start of broader restrictions on the export of certain rare earths and minerals. He finds it unlikely that China will stop at limiting antimony.

Per the latest annual report from the U.S. Geological Survey, in 2023, China was the world’s largest producer of antimony, with a production of 83,000 tons last year, accounting for 48% of the global supply.

On the other hand, the U.S. did not mine any commercially viable antimony. The report also noted that the U.S. has not engaged in commercial tungsten mining since 2015, with China dominating the global tungsten supply.

Tungsten, with a hardness nearly equivalent to that of diamond, is used in weapons, semiconductors, and industrial cutting tools. Both tungsten and antimony are listed as critical minerals by the U.S. government, and they are located within 10 elements of each other on the periodic table.

In response to these developments, Black’s company is said to be planning to spend at least USD 125 million later this year to reopen a tungsten mine in South Korea.

Read more

• [News] China’s Antimony Export Restrictions Starting in Mid-September Reportedly Cause Prices to Skyrocket
• [News] China’s AMEC Sues U.S. for Blacklisting it as a Chinese Military Company

(Photo credit: iStock)

Recently, two industrial moves took place in Shanghai’s integrated circuit (IC) sector.

First, the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund (Phase II) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Shanghai IC Industry Fund Phase II”) received a substantial capital increase.

Second, 14 key IC-related projects were signed and officially launched in Shanghai’s Lingang area on August 19, involving companies such as SICC, JHETECH, SIMIC, and Shanghai Institute of IC Materials (SICM) with a total investment of CNY 28.8 billion.

• The Capital of Shanghai IC Industry Fund Phase II Increased to CNY 14.5 Billion

Recently, the business registration information of Shanghai IC Industry Fund Phase II was updated, showing a significant increase in registered capital from CNY 7.6 billion to CNY 14.53 billion. Moreover, Shanghai Pudong Innovation Investment Development (Group) Co., Ltd. was added as a new shareholder, and some key personnel changes were made.

The Shanghai IC Industry Fund was founded in 2020. In June 2024, Shanghai AST announced the successful completion of its Series C financing round, with Shanghai IC Industry Fund Phase II among the investors, which has also invested in companies such as Hailin Microelectronics, SMIC, JCET, and GTX.

It is worth noting that this is the second capital increase for Shanghai IC Industry Fund Phase II. It’s learned that the fund’s initial registered capital was CNY 5.4 billion, which increased to CNY 7.6 billion in January 2022.

• Several IC Industry Funds Established

In 2016, Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Shanghai IC Industry Fund Phase I”) was established with an initial fundraising scale of CNY 28.5 billion, making it the largest local IC industry fund in China at that time, with a focus on investing in IC manufacturing sector.

The National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund ( “Big Fund”) was among the investors, currently holding a subscribed capital of CNY 3 billion and a 17.01% stake.

Up till now, Shanghai IC Industry Fund Phase I has invested in 14 companies, including HLMC Microelectronic, Hailin Microelectronics, Everdisplay, SMIC, GTA, HLMC IC, SouthChip, Zhaoxin, Unisoc, InnoGrit, and ACM, covering areas such as design, manufacturing, and equipment.

In July 2024, following the establishment of Shanghai IC Industry Fund Phase I and Phase II, Shanghai took further action by setting three new leading industry mother funds. It is reported that the funds invested a total of CNY 89.003 billion, respectively targeting three major industries: IC, biomedicine, and AI.

Among these, the IC mother fund has a capital of CNY 45.001 billion, focusing on areas including but not limited to IC design, manufacturing, packaging and testing, equipment materials, and components.

The AI mother fund, with a scale of CNY 22.501 billion, eyes fields such as intelligent chips, intelligent software, autonomous driving, and intelligent robots.

Read more

• [News] China Imports 32 Lithography Systems in 2 Months, Shanghai and Beijing Top Buyers
• [News] Surge in Chip Manufacturing Equipment Imports from the Netherlands to China, Soaring Tenfold After U.S. Tightens Restrictions

(Photo credit: JCET)

The World Integrated Circuit Association (WICA) recently released its 2023 ranking of the top 100 cities in the global semiconductor industry. According to the list, the U.S. and China each have 26 cities represented, leading the rankings. South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan have 9, 9, and 5 cities listed, respectively.

Notably, Shanghai and Beijing have secured spots in the top ten, ranked fifth and ninth globally, highlighting China’s growing potential and prominence in the semiconductor industry.

In the WICA’s recently released “2023 Global Semiconductor Industry Comprehensive Competitiveness Top 100 Cities White Paper” (referred to as the white paper), the top five cities are identified as Santa Clara, Hsinchu, Seoul, San Jose, and Shanghai.

The white paper highlights that China has the largest semiconductor application market in the world, with a complete industry chain. The design and manufacturing sectors are at a mid-level globally, with a significant number of design companies and substantial growth. Additionally, China’s packaging and testing technologies have reached the forefront globally.

Reportedly, China’s semiconductor industry is poised for continued robust growth, driven by expanding demands in automotive electronics, the Internet of Things (IoT), industrial control, and new energy, supported by favorable policies and financial resources.

As per the white paper, Shanghai is home to several semiconductor giants, such as SMIC, Hua Hong Semiconductor, Unisoc, and AMEC, serving as a major hub for China’s semiconductor industry. In recent years, Shanghai’s semiconductor sector has reportedly sustained its growth, developing a complete industry chain from design and manufacturing to packaging and testing.

The white paper further notes that Beijing also hosts numerous key semiconductor companies, including Tsinghua Unigroup, SMIC, Naura, and GigaDevice. The city has gradually become a core area in the global semiconductor industry, with a well-developed industry chain covering design, manufacturing, and packaging/testing, forming a relatively complete industrial ecosystem.

Read more

• [News] China Makes Progress in Chip Tool Self-Sufficiency, Yet Lithography Remains a Key Bottleneck
• [News] SIA Reports China’s June Semiconductor Sales Increase by Over 20% YoY

(Photo credit: SMIC)