As reported by multiple Japanese media, including Kyodo News, Nikkei, and Asahi Shimbun on the 13th and 14th of this month, negotiations for the merger between NAND flash memory giants Kioxia and Western Digital have reportedly reached the final stages. There is a high likelihood that a merger agreement will be reached within this month, and the newly merged company is expected to be listed on the NASDAQ in the United States. Additionally, the board of the new company will be predominantly controlled by Kioxia.
The primary objective of this business merger is to prepare for the uncertain conditions in the storage market. By expanding their scale and positioning for future investment competition, they aim to fortify their competitive edge.
Specifics of the Agreement are Still under Review
According to the reports, Kioxia and Western Digital will establish a holding company, KIOXIA Holdings. Western Digital’s storage business and Kioxia will be incorporated under this holding company, focusing on the research and production of NAND Flash. It’s worth noting that Western Digital’s hard drive business will remain an independent entity and will not be part of this transaction.
In terms of the merger’s enterprise value-based breakdown, Kioxia will hold 63%, and Western Digital will hold 37%. However, after considering capital adjustments, the final investment ratio in the holding company will be 50.1% for Western Digital shareholders and 49.9% for Kioxia shareholders.
Toshiba, which currently holds around 40% of Kioxia, will also become a shareholder in the holding company. The President of Kioxia, Nobuo Hayasaka, will assume the role of President of the holding company. Furthermore, the majority of seats on the board will be under Kioxia’s control, granting Kioxia substantial operational authority.
Factors and Potential Roadblocks in Kioxia and Western Digital Merger
Previously, it was reported that the headquarters of the holding company would be located in Japan. However, in order to facilitate fundraising for equipment investments, they plan to be listed on the NASDAQ in the United States. Furthermore, there are future plans for a listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. When Kioxia and Western Digital merge, Japan’s three major banks, including Mitsubishi UFJ, and the Japan Policy Investment Bank are considering providing financing in the range of 1.5 to 1.9 trillion Japanese yen.
However, the reality of this merger presents challenges, as influential industry competitors may potentially interfere. The finalized agreement will be subject to antitrust reviews in various countries, and the outcome of scrutiny by Chinese antitrust authorities remains uncertain.
According to data from TrendForce, in the Q2 of 2023, in the NAND memory market, Samsung leads with a market share of 31.1%, while Kioxia holds 19.6% and Western Digital maintains a 14.7% market share. Following the merger of Kioxia and Western Digital, their combined market share may exceed 34.3%, positioning them as the dominant force in the NAND memory market.
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