According to a report from China Media Jiwei, there are recent rumors suggesting that the Chinese smartphone brand OPPO may restart its chip design business and has begun recruiting former employees from ZEKU. In response, OPPO stated that the company has terminated its ZEKU business and declined to provide further comments.

On May 12th of this year, OPPO announced that due to global economic uncertainties and a volatile smartphone market, the company needed to make strategic adjustments to address long-term challenges. Following a decision by the Executive Management Team, the ZEKU business was terminated. The company is committed to handling all related matters resulting from this business adjustment and will continue to create value through its products.

ZEKU issued a notice stating that the company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and branches would be dissolved starting from May 12th. They would also legally terminate all labor contracts. Starting on May 19th, they began signing compensation agreements with employees, providing compensation of N+3, and consolidating all May salaries into a single monthly payment. Social insurance and housing fund for May were also processed.

It is worth noting that before the business termination, ZEKU had a workforce of over 3,000 employees, with 2,500 of them based in China. In terms of personnel scale, it was one of China’s top-tier chip design companies. Established four years ago, ZEKU attracted talent from well-known chip design enterprises such as Spreadtrum, Hisilicon, Qualcomm, as well as recruiting numerous talents from renowned domestic microelectronics institutions through campus recruitment efforts.

(Photo credit: OPPO)

According to a report by Taiwanese media TechNews, industry sources have indicated that Microsoft has recently reduced its orders for Nvidia’s H100 graphics cards. This move suggests that the demand for H100 graphics cards in the large-scale artificial intelligence computing market has tapered off, and the frenzy of orders from previous customers is no longer as prominent.

In this wave of artificial intelligence trends, the major purchasers of related AI servers come from large-scale cloud computing service providers. Regarding Microsoft’s reported reduction in orders for Nvidia’s H100 graphics cards, market experts point to a key factor being the usage of Microsoft’s AI collaboration tool, Microsoft 365 Copilot, which did not perform as expected.

Another critical factor affecting Microsoft’s decision to reduce orders for Nvidia’s H100 graphics cards is the usage statistics of ChatGPT. Since its launch in November 2022, this generative AI application has experienced explosive growth in usage and has been a pioneer in the current artificial intelligence trend. However, ChatGPT experienced a usage decline for the first time in June 2023.

Industry insiders have noted that the reduction in Microsoft’s H100 graphics card orders was predictable. In May, both server manufacturers and direct customers stated that they would have to wait for over six months to receive Nvidia’s H100 graphics cards. However, in August, Tesla announced the deployment of a cluster of ten thousand H100 graphics cards, meaning that even those who placed orders later were able to receive sufficient chips within a few months. This indicates that the demand for H100 graphics cards, including from customers like Microsoft, has already been met, signifying that the fervent demand observed several months ago has waned.

(Photo credit: Nvidia)

Due to factors such as high inflation, sluggish demand in the consumer electronics sector, and other influences, the memory market has experienced a downturn. Major manufacturers like Kioxia and Micron began reducing capacity in the fourth quarter of the previous year, and in 2023, Samsung announced its entry into the production reduction trend. However, as market demand continues to weaken, the memory market in 2023 has yet to show signs of recovery, with prices continuing to decline and manufacturers facing operational pressure.

In this context, some memory manufacturers are hoping to stabilize prices and rebalance market supply and demand by continuing to reduce production.

According to reports from Taiwan’s media The Commercial Times,” DRAM manufacturer Nanya Technology is following the footsteps of major players by adjusting production capacity, lowering utilization rates, flexibly adjusting product portfolios and capex, and dynamically adapting to customer demands and market changes to cope with the weak market conditions. It is expected that production capacity will be adjusted dynamically, with reductions of up to 20%.

Previously, TrendForce’s research showed that due to DRAM suppliers initiating production cuts one after another, overall DRAM supply bits have decreased quarter by quarter. Coupled with seasonal demand support, this has eased the pressure on supplier inventories. It is expected that the price decline in the third quarter for DRAM will converge to around 0-5%. However, due to the fact that supplier inventories remain high throughout the year, there is still significant pressure for DRAM prices to bottom out and rebound, with the actual stabilization and recovery likely to occur in 2024.

As for NAND Flash, recent surveys by TrendForce indicate that, in response to the continued weakening demand, Samsung has announced an increase in production cuts starting from September, with reductions mainly focused on processes below 128 layers. Other suppliers are expected to follow suit and expand production cuts in the fourth quarter to accelerate inventory reduction.

As NAND Flash manufacturers expand their production cut efforts, TrendForce estimates that NAND Flash prices in the fourth quarter are expected to remain stable or see a slight increase, with an estimated increase of approximately 0-5%. However, if the upward trend in NAND Flash prices is to continue into 2024, it will still rely on sustained production reductions, as well as the observation of whether Enterprise SSD purchase orders will see a significant resurgence.

(Photo credit: Micron)

Report to Liberty Times Net, In a joint statement on the comprehensive strategic partnership between the United States and Vietnam, the two countries highlighted Vietnam’s significant potential to become a key player in the semiconductor industry. The United States expressed its support for the rapid development of Vietnam’s semiconductor ecosystem. To foster the development of human resources in the semiconductor industry, the United States will provide a $2 million seed fund, with future investments coming from the Vietnamese government and the private sector. These initiatives are seen as a significant step forward for Vietnam in its journey to join the global semiconductor industry.

U.S. census data showed semiconductor imports from Vietnam surged by 75% to $562.5 million in August compared to the same period last year, capturing approximately 11.6% of the market share. However, experts point out that considering the entire supply chain, Vietnam’s contribution remains relatively small.

Semiconductor manufacturing involves three fundamental stages: design, fabrication, and packaging. Since Intel’s Ho Chi Minh City factory is its primary production facility, Vietnam is primarily involved in the final packaging stage of semiconductor production, which represents the lowest value-added segment of the supply chain. According to data from the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA), packaging accounts for only 6% of the chip’s value. Additionally, Korean semiconductor design companies are following Samsung’s lead by establishing factories in Vietnam, including CoAsia in Hanoi and Amkor in Bac Ninh province.

Shortage of Engineers in Vietnam Poses a Major Challenge

A shortage of packaging and design engineers poses a significant challenge for Vietnam. The country lacks the capacity for domestic semiconductor manufacturing. Currently, Vietnam has over 5,500 semiconductor design engineers, while Intel’s Ho Chi Minh City factory has shipped over 3 billion chips to date. The supply chain ecosystem of American giants is gradually taking shape in Vietnam. However, with just over 5,000 engineers, Vietnam remains a distant bridge to this multi-billion-dollar industry.

Vietnam faces two choices for industry growth: expanding its manufacturing sector or enhancing skills and value in the design and packaging phases. Experts suggest that Vietnam has chosen the latter. However, the shortage of personnel poses a barrier to Vietnam’s ambitions to increase the value of its semiconductor supply chain.

According to estimates, the semiconductor industry needs to cultivate 10,000 engineers annually, but Vietnam’s current rate is less than 20%. In fact, according to a report by the Vietnam Microchip Association, the number of engineers only increases by about 500 people each year. Currently, most of Vietnam’s semiconductor engineers work for foreign companies.

(Source: https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/4432014)

According to a report by Taiwan’s Liberty Times, Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs Investment Commission (MOEAIC) has given its approval for Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) to increase its investment in its Arizona subsidiary by an additional $4.5 billion, following a previous approval in March of this year for a $3.5 billion capital injection. The MOEAIC stated that this decision is expected to facilitate the continued growth of Taiwan’s semiconductor industry and strengthen the supply chain linkage between Taiwan and the United States.

On the 18th of this month, the MOEAIC approved a total of eight significant investment cases, including six foreign investments, totaling approximately $5.72 billion.

Among these foreign investment cases, TSMC’s injection of $4.5 billion into its Arizona subsidiary aims to provide operational funding for activities related to the manufacturing, sales, testing, and computer-aided design of integrated circuits and other semiconductor devices.

(Photo credit: TSMC)